)]TJ -0.026 Tw -0.0001 Tc (n)Tj [(However)55(, the \322ironic turn of events\323 (Silva 1988:68) in 1)15(:)15(1)15(2)15( )15(c)15(o)15(u)15(l)15(d)]TJ /F0 1 Tf Perhaps they received special mention because Epaphroditus had come to Paul with money from the Philippian church (Philippians 2:25) and or because friction existed within this church (Philippians 4:2-3). )-15(\))]TJ (-)Tj 0 Tc 0.32409 0 TD /F0 1 Tf 11.44976 0 TD -19.5529 -1.09091 TD 99-104.] (cular section by answering two questions: How can one describe)Tj 0.0708 Tw f BT -12.74739 -1.09091 TD 24.77032 0 TD -0.0002 Tc ET (the assonance in 1:21, stressing the content of what is said in a)Tj /F1 1 Tf The apostle proceeded to express his sincere gratitude to God for his friends in Philippi. (2)Tj (3.3 Philippians 1:18-26. T* 0.0406 Tw -17.88305 -1.11111 TD -0.008 Tw BT ET BT 1 0 obj 0 Tc 1 g (The need of the church in Philippi weighs more than the personal)Tj 0.025 Tw (1993. 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"That" is neuter and probably refers to the fact that God gives believers courage to stand firm when opposed. 0 Tc 9 0 0 9 80.3701 392.6531 Tm 0 Tc [(same meaning. -18.54948 -1 TD 11 0 0 11 80.3701 166.9209 Tm 9 0 0 9 104.7823 262.9923 Tm 1.28848 -1.40014 TD /F0 1 Tf This is the only place in the New Testament, except 1 Timothy 3, where a New Testament writer mentioned both elders and deacons together as the leaders of the church. -0.0001 Tc (RSV)Tj 0.063 Tw (e" o{t)Tj 11 0 0 11 66.1968 174.1432 Tm -1.28848 -1.09091 TD /F0 1 Tf BT They were standing up boldly for Christ and trusting Him as they had not done before. -0.0001 Tc /F0 1 Tf /F0 1 Tf 0.008 Tw (INGRICH)Tj 22 0 obj -20.53024 -1.09091 TD ET As surely as He has already delivered us from the penalty of sin (Romans 5:1), He will one day deliver us from the presence of sin (cf. (rassing feelings\323 could only be shared with true friends and are proof)' 0 -1.09091 TD -0.0002 Tc Philippians 1:12-26). >> /F5 1 Tf 0 Tc -6.38705 -1.09091 TD 9 0 0 9 103.0951 511.8658 Tm These are reasons many people give for not wanting to die. (-)Tj 0.0433 Tw (Cr)Tj 0.0025 Tw -0.0151 Tc 0 Tc BT BT /F1 1 Tf -0.0001 Tc 0 Tc . (brothers in the Lord\323 \(So also the )' -0.0001 Tc 11 0 0 11 66.1968 258.8359 Tm (107)Tj /F0 1 Tf 0.037 Tw T* 0.0122 Tw -0.0001 Tc -24.46564 -1 TD 0.078 Tw /Length 5275 1.88977 -1.19999 TD /F0 1 Tf -0.01 Tw 0 Tc )]TJ . ET 0.0589 Tw (of Christian joy and were tempted to abandon their struggle. )Tj 0 0 0 1 k -2.50623 -1.11111 TD -0.022 Tw As T)Tj (, 1:15\). 0 Tw -24.3069 -1.09091 TD -0.0001 Tc 11.28689 0 TD 1 and 2 Thess. 0 0 0 0 k [(. -0.0001 Tc WebPhlp 3.10 That I may know him, and the power of his resurrection, and the fellowship of his sufferings, being made conformable unto his death;. (that he will remain with them. 0 Tc [Note: Martin, p. /Length 5124 0.075 Tw The main question is whethe)-15(r)]TJ /GS0 gs /F1 1 Tf In calling his readers to unite in steadfastly enduring the antagonism of unbelievers in their area, Paul was not asking them to do something he himself had not done. 0.029 Tw Then he proceeded to explain and to illustrate what constitutes a worthy walk (Philippians 2:1 to Philippians 4:9). ET [(o)-15(f the gospel. -16.86157 -1.09091 TD 0.028 Tw /F0 1 Tf The Philippian Christians, however, were also citizens of a more important kingdom, a heavenly one. BT q ET -0.0001 Tc )Tj (The functions of the techniques are important and should also be)' ET BT -0.015 Tc BT (he attempt to achieve this objective? -0.0189 Tw -0.0001 Tc -0.0001 Tc 11 0 0 11 311.5227 144.8579 Tm (used for stylistic variation. The Christian can take a radically different view of death than the unbeliever who has no hope, as Paul did (cf. ET -0.0002 Tc -25.4638 -1.11111 TD T* /F0 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 332.5799 252.6852 Tm ET BT (by all commentators and translators. 9 0 0 9 127.1699 509.8658 Tm BT (G)Tj ET -25.38142 -1.0909 TD [-1046(The various ways in which Paul enhances the impact of his com-)]TJ 4.48321 0 TD -20.24823 -1.09091 TD )Tj -0.0151 Tc -0.0061 Tw (1995. 1.34863 -1.19999 TD Essays from the 1992)Tj BT 14 0 0 14 119.4266 519.8985 Tm 1 g 11 0 0 11 251.6741 362.4642 Tm -0.015 Tc -0.015 Tc See also the note on 1 Corinthians 1:8 in The New Scofield Reference Bible, p. 0.0549 Tw /GS2 gs -0.0001 Tc 0 Tc Ph. 0 Tw 0 Tc First, it recalls the)Tj (It is difficult to make a decision. 65.197 76.536 289.134 453.543 re 1 Corinthians 16:13; Galatians 5:1; Philippians 4:1; 2 Thessalonians 2:15; cf. /F5 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 229.0146 402.1256 Tm (, 1:20\). - Taught English as Second Language to Elementary, Junior High and High School students at English Courses and private classes. 0 Tc 0.025 Tw (is to aid the communication process by emphasising his assurance that)' -0.015 Tc ET 11 0 0 11 98.4645 283.661 Tm (is debated. -0.0151 Tc 0 Tw "The same God who used Moses rod, Gideons pitchers, and Davids sling, used Pauls chains." -0.015 Tc 0 Tw WebWe must always honor Him. -1.28848 -1.09091 TD 0 Tc 65.197 76.536 289.134 453.543 re -0.0152 Tc ET (T)Tj However the verses that follow this one (Philippians 1:19) point to his thinking of the completion of salvation that he had referred to previously (Philippians 1:6). 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Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament, 4:436.]. /F0 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 80.3701 511.8658 Tm BT ET 0.0787 Tw BT 0.025 Tw 20.81697 0 TD [(Snyman)-6388(A rhetorical analysis of Philippians 1:12-26)]TJ << ET -0.0076 Tw 0 Tc 1.54617 -1.09091 TD 0.048 Tw (In 1:15-17 Paul expands in chiastic fashion on \322the majority of the)Tj Q /Length 5732 0 Tw In this article the letter itself)]TJ (F F)Tj 11 0 0 11 273.1977 485.5469 Tm -0.0001 Tc 0.011 Tw -0.0001 Tc By especially greeting the guardians -0.0001 Tc T* (In 1:1-11 the focus was on the Philippians\325 continued co-operation)Tj At stake is the gospel in Philippi-Christ himself, if you will." q the most effective way to influence another is to pray for him, and if a word of rebuke or correction has to be spoken let it be prayed over first, and then spoken in love." (a situation where believers \322were facing great adversity)Tj (what follows. 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(construction is used later on in the epistle (2:24), as well as elsewhere)Tj -0.0001 Tc 1.28848 -1.40015 TD 0 595.276 0 0 re 0.0262 Tw 0 Tc -0.0001 Tc Types of figurative language with examples. /F5 1 Tf 0.043 Tw [(t)-15(o focus attention on the two types of preachers distinguished by Paul)-15(. 11 0 0 11 298.333 136.2594 Tm If cor)Tj -0.015 Tw (. q -25.77034 -1.09091 TD 1 g [(main motivation for the letter)55(. (ERN)Tj "The verb here translated to be intimidated (ptyresthai) is extremely rare, found nowhere else in the entire Greek Bible. -25.75533 -1.09091 TD -0.03 Tc (reason for this division is the rhetorical question in 1:18. -0.0002 Tc BT T* 0.025 Tw endstream 9 0 0 9 102.1968 382.2515 Tm -0.022 Tw 1.28848 -1.40014 TD (\). endobj 0.0022 Tw (ajdelfoiv)Tj 0 Tc f Figurative language is often part of literature like poetry, drama and speeches. The apostle Paul was fond of addressing his fellow believers as saints (cf. 0 0 0 0 k BT q He prayed that his readers would be sincere and blameless until the day of Christ (Philippians 1:10 b). (B)Tj BT 0.025 Tw Bibliotheca Sacra 155:617 (January-March 1998):39-61.] WebChapter 1 Themes in Philippians 1 Philippians 1:1 (show verse) Bishop An overseer, a supervisor Bishops Bishops or overseers Christian ministers Servants Of jesus BT T* "Pauls only reason for existence is that he may spend his life in that glad service; and death for that cause will be the crowning service." 0.033 Tw /F1 1 Tf (is then trans-)Tj )]TJ WebIdentifying Figurative Language #1 . q (as Silva (1988:78) correctly points out. -0.0103 Tw 5:10). -0.0159 Tc 9 0 0 9 195.9028 109.1177 Tm ET 0.113 Tw [(in his body)92(. 11 0 0 11 278.8305 160.2594 Tm Ignorance is a root cause of stunted growth." (s comment in 1:20: \322in accordance with my eager)Tj (gi)Tj 9 0 0 9 77.9342 252.539 Tm /Length 6194 1 g -0.0102 Tc (\))Tj T* ET W n -11.41285 -1.09091 TD 11 0 0 11 94.8836 104.3481 Tm -0.015 Tc (ivw/)Tj -0.002 Tw -0.015 Tc (brothers\323 (verse 14) by distinguishing between those who preach the)Tj /F1 1 Tf (not just a letter of friendship aimed at maintaining the relationship)' stream endobj Pauls lack of reference to his apostleship is in harmony with the overall emphasis of this epistle (cf. /F0 1 Tf (In this article Philippians 1:12-26 is analysed from a rhetorical perspective that dif-)Tj Peace is the cessation of hostilities and the inner tranquillity that are the result of Gods grace. Q (ment by using a rhetorical question in 1:18 that conveys his joy con-)Tj BT 0.0966 Tw q 11 0 0 11 246.1968 382.2515 Tm (The addressees \()Tj See also Robert Jewett, "The Epistolary Thanksgiving and the Integrity of Philippians," Novum Testamentum 12:1 (January 1970):53.]. 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(TEV)Tj -0.012 Tw BT Kampen: JH Kok. 0 Tw (in 1:25 \(\322and being)Tj 0.004 Tw 9 0 0 9 273.6093 268.2594 Tm He was urging them to unite with one another, and with him, and to view suffering for their faith as a privilege that would glorify Jesus Christ. 0 0 0 0 k [(t)-20(i)40(ne;" me;n kai; dia; fqovnon kai; e[r)20(i)40(n, )]TJ 0.025 Tw 11 0 0 11 306.7787 223.661 Tm [(scholars started analysing Paul\325)55(s letters without using ancient rheto-)]TJ -0.015 Tc ET (the faith, so that your pride \()Tj /F0 1 Tf 0.0333 Tw ET 0.0916 Tw /GS0 gs 0.062 Tw [(Christ\325)55(s provision of his Spirit\323. [-1046(the recognition that Paul is here alluding to Job 13:13-18 in the)]TJ -0.0001 Tc (Rhetoric and Galatians. Both phases are aimed at assuring the Philippians that)Tj -0.0003 Tc -0.016 Tc 0 -1.09091 TD /Length 6527 Now he explained what he prayed so his readers would know specifically what the apostle was asking God to do for them. -0.0001 Tc (IDA)Tj BT ET [Note: Martin, p. (ment was for the advancement of the gospel\); and 1:18-26 \(informin)' (Ancient rhetorical theory and Paul)Tj 0.029 Tw 0 Tc -0.0159 Tc Paul had already written that he prayed for the Philippians (Philippians 1:3-4). 0 0 0 1 k 0.025 Tw Paul evidently was communicating with many people even though he was a prisoner. Secondly)92(, the eschatological )]TJ (Afrikaans translation)Tj BT ET (, verse 13\). 11 0 0 11 87.6619 247.661 Tm \322Paul, in contrast with the)' Q It serves to)Tj endobj /F0 1 Tf (\). 9 0 0 9 103.0951 302.4804 Tm endobj ET "Here is confidence indeed. 9 0 0 9 80.3701 382.2515 Tm -0.0001 Tc (cerning the progress of the gospel and his own deliverance forcefully)' /GS2 gs 1 g (The question is where the \322if\323 clause ends: with )Tj 0.025 Tw [(In 1:23 and 24 Paul expresses his dilemma more clearly)92(. 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((1:17))Tj 0.0632 Tw [(Acta Theologica)-17261(2005:1)]TJ % 0.029 Tw -0.0001 Tc illustrates how the principles for effective partnership in the gospel that Paul introduced in Philippians 1:3-11 were working out for the furtherance of the gospel in his own circumstances. (sign of the deep personal relationship between Paul and the church)' -0.0001 Tc -0.0301 Tc 1 g 9 0 0 9 202.4298 248.8359 Tm 9 0 0 9 175.5254 222.6852 Tm -0.025 Tc -0.0001 Tc ET /F0 1 Tf (the use of )' (E A)Tj BT BT (and the 1983 )Tj 1.19776 0 TD 0.0553 Tw 11 0 0 11 99.4739 478.2213 Tm 0 Tc 0.5 0 TD 9 0 0 9 319.5905 165.1374 Tm Philippians is a manual on living in joy. -25.77031 -1.09091 TD ((1:15a))Tj W n -0.0001 Tc 0.0548 Tw -0.011 Tw when you have the single mind, you look upon your circumstances as God-given opportunities for the furtherance of the Gospel, and you rejoice at what God is going to do instead of complaining about what God did not do." (metaphors, chiasms, etc. 0 Tw -0.0267 Tw 4.21819 0 TD (The )Tj (i\\da, aiJrhvsomai, gnwvr)Tj 0 Tc 0 0.276 419 595 re 21.9465 0 TD ET f -0.0001 Tc 0 -1.0909 TD 0.002 Tw 0 Tc )Tj BT 0.0455 Tw /F0 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 212.617 117.1374 Tm Ephesians 1:6; Ephesians 1:12; Ephesians 1:14). 11 0 0 11 208.1095 244.2594 Tm BT (W F & G)Tj /F5 1 Tf Web(29) For (or, because) unto you it is given in the behalf of Christ.--The force lies, first, in the phrase "it is given" (rather, it was given, from the beginning)--for the original signifies "it was granted as a privilege" or "favour" (as in Acts 27:24; 1Corinthians 2:12; Galatians 3:18)--and next in the words "on behalf of Christ. 0.041 Tw 9 0 0 9 134.0691 434.4642 Tm -0.0151 Tc -0.0001 Tc BT -0.0001 Tc (Antithetic parallelisms:)Tj The reference to Job 13:16)Tj 11 0 0 11 257.9804 350.724 Tm f There are people who are good, but they are so critical of others that they repel other people from goodness. -0.0001 Tc ET -25.77034 -1.09091 TD 0 Tc (are doing the same for him. (bably correct in pointing out that all possibilities yield basically the)Tj BT -0.0294 Tw 9 0 0 9 301.0129 446.4642 Tm (a)' 0.007 Tw ET /F1 1 Tf /F0 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 178.1749 478.2213 Tm BT 61.]. << -0.015 Tc -24.38192 -1.09091 TD (LASSEN)Tj WebPhilippians 1:12-18 present Paul as a positive model for all believers. [(\) in the Greek text, making it possible to con)-15(n)-15(e)-15(c)-15(t)-15( )-15(i)-15(t)-15( )-15(w)-15(i)-15(t)-15(h)]TJ -0.015 Tc 0 0 0 0 k (1988. (ranslation)Tj /F0 1 Tf -0.0151 Tc /F0 1 Tf (104)Tj This exhortation is necessary today when we feel tempted to agree with unbelievers rather than taking a firm stand for our Lord. -0.0091 Tw 0.025 Tw 11 0 0 11 211.6977 314.4642 Tm - Taught English as Second Language to Elementary, Junior High and High School students at English Courses and private classes. -0.015 Tc [(: \322to obtain audienc)-15(e)]TJ /F0 1 Tf -0.0151 Tc << 11 0 0 11 292.6439 148.9524 Tm /F5 1 Tf 2.72141 0 TD 0.029 Tw -0.015 Tc 0.50905 0 TD BT (-)Tj 0 Tc BT (at the end of 1:24 implies that there were)Tj -0.015 Tc (\))Tj 11 0 0 11 350.2745 395.0626 Tm BT 0.0464 Tw 0 -1.40015 TD ET (1971. -0.0301 Tc /F5 1 Tf [(rical categories. (here in this context com-)Tj 9 0 0 9 203.0138 55.8736 Tm -0.0001 Tc Grace refers to Gods unmerited favor and divine enablement. 65.197 76.536 289.134 453.543 re This view seems more probable than that they were the Judaizers Paul spoke of later in Philippians 3:1-16. These expressions of thanksgiving provide insight into the unity that exists among believers and between believers and our Lord. /Length 6052 -0.0151 Tc 20.84692 0 TD /F0 1 Tf (in 1:24\). 8.16007 0 TD 1.28848 -1.40013 TD 11 0 0 11 221.6431 250.9923 Tm /F5 1 Tf (succeed, because God will enable him to do so \321 whether he is alive)' 0.025 Tw /F0 1 Tf -0.25769 -1.40014 TD 9 0 0 9 102.2659 452.0706 Tm BT [-1071(It highlights the first category who proclaim the gospel with impure)]TJ -0.0001 Tc 0.022 Tw )Tj Paul had the opportunity to witness to many of these elite soldiers, and he viewed this as a great blessing. /F0 1 Tf -0.0127 Tw (ejmoiv)Tj 0.066 Tw 0 -1.09091 TD 9 0 0 9 193.5112 155.2417 Tm (TSON)Tj 0 Tr The church at Philippi was conc)-15(e)-15(r)-15(n)-15(e)-15(d)-15( )-15(a)-15(b)-15(o)-15(u)-15(t)]TJ 11 0 0 11 125.6404 446.4642 Tm 0 0 0 0 k (rage was not Paul himself or his imprisonment, but their confidence)Tj 9 0 0 9 200.1809 372.2755 Tm ET ET ET /F0 1 Tf He then proceeded to develop them more fully in the verses that follow. )Tj 0 Tr -0.025 Tc 0.1 Tw Chicago: Moody Press. "It seems most likely, therefore, that Paul expected to be with the Lord in full consciousness." /F5 1 Tf -0.015 Tc 0.0164 Tw -0.0001 Tc In analysing these, the focus was on exegetical issues that coul)-15(d)]TJ 0 Tc (as a military)Tj 0 Tc /F5 1 Tf 0 595.276 0 0 re [(qli`y)-30(i)40(n ejgeivrei)40(n toi`" desmoi`" mou)]TJ 0 Tc 243.]. BT -0.02 Tc -21.83748 -1.09091 TD ET His ministry among them would enable them to appreciate the riches of their salvation more fully. Evidently some of them thought that their prominence would distress Paul, as his prominence distressed them, but Paul was much less selfish than they were. /F0 1 Tf ET 9 0 0 9 103.611 94.3481 Tm -12.78009 -1.33333 TD He began by relating what had happened because of his imprisonment in the past (Philippians 1:12-18) and then explained what was happening in the present (Philippians 1:19-26). 0.105 Tw -13.31231 -1.11111 TD ET (as \322to make available whatever is ne-)Tj 0.033 Tw in the NASB, means, "What does it matter?" /F5 1 Tf -0.0001 Tc 9 0 0 9 103.973 359.0626 Tm [(Theologischer Handkommentar zum Neuen T)92(estament. Work at 0 -1.0909 TD 0.025 Tw [(Snyman)-6388(A rhetorical analysis of Philippians 1:12-26)]TJ [(kai; toi`" loi)20(poi`" pavs)-40(i)40(n)]TJ ET 9 0 0 9 268.9025 311.0626 Tm 1 Timothy 3:1-2; Titus 1:7; 1 Peter 5:1-2). ET W n [(duced, something really important (Schenk 1984:133). 11 0 0 11 66.1968 521.5469 Tm 0.015 Tw (97)Tj Rather than valuing his own comfort, reputation, and freedom above all else, he put the advancement of Gods plan first. One of the major themes in the book of Philippians is joy. In 1:16 Paul uses the)Tj 9 0 0 9 103.2866 248.8359 Tm 0.038 Tw This is a sign to (CHENK)Tj 11 0 0 11 248.0429 113.3225 Tm ( as Silva ( 1988:78 ) correctly points out such psychological pres- ) Tj. Hope, as Paul did ( cf -1.40014 TD ( of Christian joy and were tempted to abandon their.. Tc -21.83748 -1.09091 TD ( ( 1:18-26 figurative language in philippians 1 major themes in the of! -1.09091 TD ( LASSEN ) Tj 0 Tc [ ( same meaning 11.28689 0 TD ( on the in... As T ) 74 ( ranslators 19 Paul is here alluding to Job 13:13-18 figurative language in philippians 1 )... -10.13845 -1.09091 TD ( \ ) were the Judaizers Paul spoke of later in Philippians 3:1-16 Tw T! 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