This map was created by a user. A chaotic whirl, the city breathes life and vitality into all who settle here, and visitors cannot help but be hauled along for the ride. From cheap eats to tasty vegetarian options to Vietnamese Fusion, here's the best places to eat in Ho Chi Minh City. The U.S. continued to increase its support of South Vietnam, sending economic aid andbeginning in December 1961military troops. You've heard of tiny houses before, but what about a tiny restaurant? Known as Uncle Ho, he would serve in that position for the next 25 years, becoming a symbol of Vietnams struggle for unification during a long and costly conflict with the strongly anti-Communist regime in South Vietnam and its powerful ally, the United States. "By the National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, 6th tenure, 1st session, for officially renaming Saigon-Gia Dinh City as Ho Chi Minh City. Ho Chi Minh City v Saigon: Why Vietnam's Biggest City Has Two Names. [126], The city's media is the most developed in the country. [49], Today, Ho Chi Minh City, along with its surrounding provinces, is described as "the manufacturing hub" of Vietnam, and "an attractive business hub". One of the city's largest clubs, Ho Chi Minh City F.C., is based at Thng Nht Stadium, formerly as Cng Si Gn, they were four-time champions of Vietnam's V.League 1 (in 1986, 199394, 1997, and 200102). Ho Chi Minh City has two expressways making up the North-South Expressway system, connecting the city with other provinces. Claimed. The ghosts of the past live on in buildings that one generation ago witnessed a city in turmoil, but now the real beauty of the former Saigons urban collage is the seamless blending of these two worlds into one exciting mass. According to the most recent international tourist statistic, Ho Chi Minh City welcomed 6million tourists in 2017. Much of the business here is wholesale but its popular with tour, The city's landmark French-era post office is a period classic, designed by Marie-Alfred Foulhoux (though often credited to Gustave Eiffel) and built. [33][34] In April 1865, Gia nh Bo was established in Saigon, becoming the first newspaper published in Vietnam. Fax. [25], Ceded to France by the 1862 Treaty of Saigon,[32] the city was planned by the French to transform into a large town for colonisation. Total local private investment was 160billion ng (US$7.5million)[95] with 18,500 newly founded companies. Ho Chi Minh City/Saigon. [16], An etymology of Saigon (or Si Gn in Vietnamese) is that Si is a Sino-Vietnamese word (ch Hn: ;) meaning "firewood, lops, twigs; palisade", while Gn is a word (ch Hn: ; Sino-Vietnamese: Cn) meaning "stick, pole, bole", and whose meaning evolved into "cotton" in Vietnamese (bng gn, literally "cotton stick", i.e., "cotton plant", then shortened to gn). Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. The conflict was intensified by the ongoing Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. Ho Chi Minh City hosts a number of international sport events throughout the year, such as the AFF Futsal Championship and the Vietnam Vertical Run. Total cargo transport to Ho Chi Minh City's ports reached 50.5million tonnes,[97] nearly one-third of the total for Vietnam. [20], Other proposed etymologies draw parallels from tai4ngon6 (Chinese: ), the Cantonese name of Ch Ln, which means "embankment" (French: quais),[nb 3] and Vietnamese Sai Cn, a translation of the Khmer Prey Nokor (Khmer: ). [106] Within the city, the two main stations are Sng Thn and Si Gn. Several other sports are represented by teams in the city, such as Irish (Gaelic) Football, rugby, cricket,[132] volleyball, basketball, chess, athletics, and table tennis. [120] Other private universities include The Saigon International University (or SIU) is another private university run by the Group of Asian International Education. In 2008, it attracted $8.5billion in FDI. It is the biggest city in Vietnam. [133], In addition to its twin towns, Ho Chi Minh City is in cooperation with:[134]. Ho Chi Minh City has a number of coach houses, which house coach buses to and from other areas in Vietnam. The state-owned sector makes up 33.3% of the economy, the private sector 4.6%, and the remainder in foreign investment. Formerly known as Saigon, the city's architecture offers poignant reminders of its French-colonial past and the tumultuous legacy of the . The m Sen Tourist and Cultural Park, Sui Tin Amusement and Culture Park, and Cn Gi's Eco beach resort are three recreational sites inside the city which are popular with tourists. The largest is Catholicism as it is estimated to have 845,720 adherents, representing about 10% of residents,[78] followed by Buddhism with 770,220 followers. More than fifty banks with hundreds of branches and about 20 insurance companies are also located inside the city. 1206 City Light Tower 45 Vo Thi Sau, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City Tel: (84-28) 3936-2068 - Fax: (84-28) 3936-2066 - E-mail: vietnam@tilleke.com Cases handled: investment; trade; tax; intellectual property and other business matters as well as assistance in administrative and civil matters. [15][16] Over time, under the control of the Vietnamese, it was officially renamed Gia nh (), a name that was retained until the time of the French conquest in the 1860s, when it adopted the name Si Gn, westernized as Sagon,[16] although the city was still indicated as on Vietnamese maps written in ch Hn until at least 1891. Prices range from around $35+ per night. When the 68-story, 262-meter (859-foot) high Bitexco Financial Tower was completed in 2010, it became the highest building in Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh City (formerly known as Saigon, though all the locals still call it that) is the largest (and most chaotic city) in Vietnam. Immerse yourself in the city's lifestyle. On April 29, 1975, White Christmas played from radios across Saigon, the signal for Americans to evacuate the capitol. Locally based Ho Chi Minh City Television (HTV) is the second largest television network in the nation, just behind the national Vietnam Television (VTV), broadcasting 24/7 on 7 different channels (using analog and digital technology). Deemed as a microcosm of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon, is a melting pot of culture and an . The permanent deputy secretary of the Communist Party is ranked second in the city politics after the Secretary of the Communist Party, while chairman of the People's Committee is ranked third and the chairman of the People's Council is ranked fourth. [14], Before the mid-19th century, on the site that would become Ho Chi Minh City, there was a Cham settlement had settled in the area and was called Baigaur. Wander through timeless alleys to incense-infused temples before negotiating chic designer malls beneath sleek 21st-century skyscrapers. In 2011, Ho Chi Minh City was awarded an expansion team for the ASEAN Basketball League. Each administrative division maintains its own postal code for mail delivery purposes. Having the correct code is essential to your mails delivery. The main means of transport within the city are motorbikes, cars, buses, taxis, and bicycles. The last U.S. troops left Vietnam in March 1973. [55] The year is divided into two distinct seasons. Dot.com investors here are supplied with other facilities and services such as residences and high-speed access to the internet as well as favorable taxation. Led by Vo Nguyen Giap, Viet Minh forces seized the northern city of Hanoi and declared a Democratic State of Vietnam (known commonly as North Vietnam, or the Democratic Republic of Vietnam) with Ho as president. [127] The largest stadium in the city is the 15,000-seat Thng Nht Stadium, located on o Duy T Street, in Ward 6 of District 10. The Ho Chi Minh Trail was named after Ho Chi Minh and was a military supply route used by the Viet Minh to send supplies from North Vietnam (via Laos and Cambodia) to supporters in South Vietnam. The GDP adjusted to. [55] The dry season lasts from December to April. By 1919, he was living in France, where he organized a group of Vietnamese immigrants and petitioned delegates at the Versailles Peace Conference to demand that the French colonial government in Indochina grant the same rights to its subjects as it did to its rulers. The largest coach station in terms of passengers handled is the Min ng Coach Station in the Bnh Thnh District. One of the most notable is RMIT International University Vietnam, a campus of Australian public research RMIT University with an enrollment of about 6,000 students. Tuition at RMIT is about US$40,000 for an entire course of study. On 30 April 1975, Saigon was captured, ending the Vietnam War with a victory for North Vietnam,[48] and the city came under the control of the Vietnamese People's Army. Just click on the location you desire for a postal code/address for your mails destination. This massive bombardment was intended to put military pressure on North Vietnams read more, Vietnam War protests began among peace activists and leftist intellectuals on college campuses, but gained national prominence in 1965, after the United States began bombing North Vietnam in earnest. 8. [61] In mid-2007, the city's population was 6,650,942 with the 19 inner districts home to 5,564,975 residents and the five suburban districts containing 1,085,967 inhabitants. Save. Film & TV Films Shot in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The most prominent structures in the city centre are the Reunification Palace (Dinh Thng Nht), City Hall (y ban nhn dn Thnh ph), Municipal Theatre (Nh ht thnh ph, also known as the Opera House), City Post Office (Bu in thnh ph), State Bank Office (Ngn hng Nh nc), City People's Court (Ta n nhn dn thnh ph), and Notre-Dame Cathedral (Nh th c B Si Gn), which was constructed between 1863 and 1880. Based in Long Thnh District, ng Nai Province, about 40km (25mi) east of Ho Chi Minh City, Long Thnh Airport will serve international flights, with a maximum traffic capacity of 100million passengers per year when fully completed; Tn Sn Nht Airport will serve domestic flights. Saigon was the capital of French Indochina from 1887 to 1902, and again from 1945 until its cessation in 1954. Some of the historic hotels include the Hotel Majestic, dating from the French colonial era, and the Rex and Caravelle hotels, both of which are former hangouts for American officers and war correspondents in the 1960s & '70s. Ho . Although the city takes up just 0.6% of the country's land area, it contains 8.34% of the population of Vietnam, 20.2% of its GDP, 27.9% of industrial output and 34.9% of the FDI projects in the country in 2005. [55] The average temperature is 28C (82F), with little variation throughout the year. [58][59] A once-in-100 year flood would cause 23% of the city to suffer flooding.[60]. Traffic between Ho Chi Minh City and Vietnam's southern provinces has steadily increased over the years; the i and T Canals, the main routes to the Mekong Delta, receive 100,000 waterway vehicles every year, representing around 13million tons of cargo. [citation needed], The population of Ho Chi Minh City, as of the 1 October 2004 census, was 6,117,251 (of which 19 inner districts had 5,140,412 residents and 5 suburban districts had 976,839 inhabitants). [99], It was approximated that 4.3million tourists visited Vietnam in 2007, of which 70 percent, approximately 3million tourists, visited Ho Chi Minh City. [42] As a result of widespread urbanisation, with the population reaching 3.3 million by 1970, the city was described by the USAID as being turned "into a huge slum". Catholicism and Buddhism are the two predominant religions in Saigon. Each administrative division maintains its own postal code for mail delivery purposes. Ho Chi Minh City/Saigon. [nb 5] At the time, the city covered an area of 1,295.5 square kilometres (500.2sqmi) with eight districts and five rurals: Th c, Hc Mn, C Chi, Bnh Chnh, and Nh B. Inspired by the Bolshevik Revolution, he joined the Communist Party and traveled to the Soviet Union. But with the recently completed Landmark 81 , As Vietnams most populous city with many universities, businesses and modern conveniences, Ho Chi Minh City draws people from all over the country, many, Lonely Planet Local James Pham has lived in Ho Chi Minh City for six years. In November 2008, a brand new trade centre, Saigon Exhibition and Convention Centre, also opened its doors. [43] In July 1969, District 10 and District 11 were founded, and by 1975, the city's area consisted of eleven districts, Gia nh, C Chi District (Hu Ngha), and Ph Ha District (Bnh Dng). You can also book motorcycle and car taxis through ride-hailing apps like Grab and GoJek. Our guestrooms and suites offers luxury and elegance, efficiency and comfort. [51] In terms of international connectedness, as of 2020, the city was classified as a "Beta" city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. 419 Cong Hoa Street, Ho Chi Minh City, 008428, Vietnam Show on map. The Reverie Saigon. In order to combat better-supplied American and South Vietnamese forces during the Vietnam War, Communist guerrilla troops known as Viet Cong (VC) dug tens of thousands of miles of tunnels, including an extensive network running underneath the Cu Chi district northwest of read more, The Vietnam War was a long, costly and divisive conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. Despite Hos best efforts to maintain peace, his more militant followers called for war, which broke out that December. The accommodations feature a hot tub. The city has hundreds of printing and publishing houses, many bookstores, and a widespread network of public and school libraries; the city's General Library houses over 1.5million books. Two more Hanoi<>Saigon flights per day for Pacific Airlines on Vietnamnet.net, accessdate 11 November 2007, busiest airport in the country by passenger traffic, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, Standing Committee of the National Assembly, List of historic buildings in Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh CityLong ThanhDu Giy Expressway, Ho Chi Minh City - Trung Lng Expressway, Ho Chi Minh City - Long Thnh - Du Giy Expressway, Ph Thng Nng Khiu High School for the Gifted, Trn i Ngha High School for the Gifted, British International School Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, The University of Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Sports and Physical Education, List of twin towns and sister cities in Vietnam, "Lodi News-Sentinel Google News Archive Search", "Area, population and population density by province", "Bo co s b Tng iu tra Dn s v nh 2019", "Tnh hnh kinh t x hi thng 12 v nm 2018", Vietnam's Human Development Index (20162020), "Tourism festival opens in Ho Chi Minh City", "Downtown Saigon street poised to become pedestrian zone boosting nighttime economy", "Vietnam to boost Ho Chi Minh budget for first time in 18 years", "Military land approved for new Tan Son Nhat airport terminal", "Comprehensive Map of Vietnam's Provinces", "Souvenirs historiques sur Saigon et ses environs", "Historic Figures: H Ch Minh (18901969)", "Craft brews and skyline views the ultimate Ho Chi Minh City itinerary", "Cha Nguyn c thng sut Nguyn Hu Cnh vo Nam kinh lc", "Forty years on from the fall of Saigon: witnessing the end of the Vietnam war", "Mercer Cost of Living Survey Worldwide Rankings 2020", "Cng thng tin in t B K hoch v u t", "Tracking the rapid loss of tidal wetlands in the Yellow Sea", "Viet Nam: Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City Power Grid Development Sector Project", "Vietnam Building Code Natural Physical & Climatic Data for Construction", "World Weather Information Service Ho Chi Minh City", "Flood management in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam", "Saigon braces for more record tides this year VnExpress International", "Can coastal cities turn the tide on climate change flooding risk? [76] Inhabitants of Ho Chi Minh City are usually known as "Saigonese" in English and "dn Si Gn" in Vietnamese. In addition, there are several smaller stations such as D An, Th c, Bnh Triu, G Vp. [31] Initially called Gia nh, the Vietnamese city became Saigon in the 18th century. Born in Vietnam but raised in the West, James ostensibly returned to HCMC (aka, Travel for even a week in Vietnam and youll soon realise how few of its gastronomic specialities are well known outside the country. Its performance assists the city in reaching the GDP per capita at $6.328; Gallery of Saigon during the French colonial era, Gallery of Saigon during the Republic of Vietnam era, Maximark Multiple locations (District 10, Tn Bnh District), Satramart 460 3/2 Street, Ward 12, District 10, SC VivoCity (2015) 1058 Nguyn Vn Linh Boulevard, Tn Phong Ward, District 7, Zen Plaza (1995) 5456 Nguyn Tri St, District 1, WinMart Multiple locations (District 1, District 2, District 7, District 9, District 10, Bnh Chnh District, Bnh Thnh District, G Vp District, Tn Bnh District, Th c District), Western Australian International School Systems, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 18:55. Backpacking travellers most often frequent the "Backpackers Quarter" on Phm Ng Lo Street and Bi Vin Street, District 1. With his lieutenants Vo Nguyen Giap and Pham Van Dong, Ho returned to Vietnam in January 1941 and organized the Viet Minh, or League for the Independence of Vietnam. 2023 Lonely Planet, a Red Ventures company. [124], Ho Chi Minh City cultivates a strong food and drink culture with lots of roadside restaurants, coffee shops, and food stalls where locals and tourists can enjoy local cuisine and beverages at low prices. [111] A line between Bn Thnh and Tham Lng in District 12 has been approved by the government,[112] and several more lines are the subject of ongoing feasibility studies.[111]. The majority of the population are ethnic Vietnamese (Kinh) at about 93.52%. A red-brick, neo, Believed to be the oldest temple in HCMC (1744), Giac Lam is a fantastically atmospheric place set in peaceful, garden-like grounds. Prey means forest or jungle, and nokor is a Khmer word of Sanskrit origin meaning city or kingdom, and related to the English word 'Nation' thus, "forest city" or "forest kingdom". Internet coverage, especially through ADSL connections, is rapidly expanding, with over 2,200,000 subscribers and around 5.5million frequent users. There are several vice chairmen and chairwomen on the committee with responsibility over various city departments. Tel: 008428/38228813. https://www.history.com/topics/vietnam-war/ho-chi-minh-1. Antiwar marches and other protests, such as the ones organized by Students for read more, President Lyndon Johnson chose William Westmoreland, a distinguished veteran of World War II and the Korean War, to command the U.S. Military Assistance Command in Vietnam (MACV) in June 1964. Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) is Vietnam at its most dizzying: a high-octane city of commerce and culture that has driven the country forward with its pulsating energy. [100] Amenities are in all rooms unless noted otherwise. The city covers an area of 2,095km2 (809sqmi or 0.63% of the surface of Vietnam), extending up to C Chi District (12mi or 19km from the Cambodian border) and down to Cn Gi on the Eastern Sea. 22-story classic hotel on the banks of the Saigon River with waterways views; 7 kms from Tan Son Nhat International Airport. Intel has invested about 1billion dollars in a factory in the city. competed in V.League 1, however, in 2022 they suffered relegation and will complete in V.League 2 in 2023. [45] However, beginning in the 1960s, Saigon experienced economic downturn and high inflation, as it was completely dependent on U.S. aid and imports from other countries. With the Allied victory in 1945, Japanese forces withdrew from Vietnam, leaving the French-educated Emperor Bao Dai in control of an independent Vietnam. software park inside Tn Thun Export Processing Zone in District 7 of the city, Ho Chi Minh City aims to become an important hi-tech city in the country and the South-East Asia region. The Pearl of the Far East; a dynamic city that dazzles and delights. 1 Ben Nghe Ward, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nayarit has a lot to offer luxury travelers, Nevada's congressional delegation reacts to Biden's 'Junk Fee' proposal, Giada De Laurentiis and Oceania Cruises, a delicious combination, Despite an energy crisis, lights are staying on for South Africa's tourists, Uniworld Boutique River Cruise Collection, Hotels Near Popular Ho Chi Minh City Attractions, Common Area Internet Access (High Speed & Wireless). Here's everything you need to know about being a digital nomad in HCMC. It combines a common Vietnamese surname (H, .mw-parser-output .vi-nom{font-family:"Han-Nom Gothic","Nom Na Tong","Han-Nom Ming","Han-Nom Minh","HAN NOM A","HAN NOM B","Han-Nom Kai","TH-Khaai-TP0","TH-Khaai-TP2","TH-Khaai-PP0","TH-Khaai-PP2","TH-Sung-PP0","TH-Sung-PP2","TH-Sung-TP0","TH-Sung-TP2","TH-Sy-P0","TH-Sy-P2","TH-Ming-JP0","TH-Ming-JP2","Sun-ExtA","Sun-ExtB","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB","HanaMinA","HanaMinB","HanaMin","MingLiU","MingLiU-ExtB","MingLiU HKSCS","MingLiU HKSCS-ExtB","SimSun","SimSun-ExtB","FZKaiT-Extended","FZKaiT-Extended(SIP)",sans-serif}.mw-parser-output .vi-nom.ext{font-family:"Han-Nom Gothic","Han-Nom Ming","Han-Nom Minh","TH-Khaai-TP2","TH-Khaai-PP2","TH-Sung-PP2","TH-Sung-TP2","TH-Sy-P0","TH-Sy-P2","TH-Ming-JP2","BabelStone Han","Sun-ExtB","MingLiU HKSCS-ExtB","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB","HanaMinB","Han-Nom Kai",sans-serif}) with a given name meaning "enlightened will" (from Sino-Vietnamese, ; Ch meaning 'will' or 'spirit', and Minh meaning 'light'), in essence, meaning "light bringer". At present, there are seven daily newspapers: Si Gn Gii Phng (Liberated Saigon), and its Vietnamese, investment and finance, sports, evening, and weekly editions; Tui Tr (Youth), the highest circulation newspaper in Vietnam; Thanh Nin (Young People), the second largest circulation in the south of Vietnam; Ngi Lao ng (Labourer); Th Thao (Sports); Php Lut (Law); The Saigon Times Daily, an English-language newspaper; as well as more than 30 other newspapers and magazines. Popular attractions Ben Thanh Market and AEON MALL Tan Phu Celadon are located nearby. For the next 77 days, U.S. read more, The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution authorized President Lyndon Johnson to take all necessary measures to repel any armed attack against the forces of the United States and to prevent further aggression by the communist government of North Vietnam. The Reverie Saigon is a 5 star hotel located at 22 - 36 Nguyen Hue Boulevard 57 - 69F Dong Khoi Street- District 1 in Ho Chi Minh City. [102], The city is served by Tn Sn Nht International Airport, the largest airport in Vietnam in terms of passengers handled (with an estimated number of over 15.5million passengers per year in 2010, accounting for more than half of Vietnam's air passenger traffic[103][104]).