Click to reveal Geologically, the Florida Keys are made up of the main exposed parts of coral reefs. The dye, called cochineal, became a major export out of North America. European Contact First Occurred In 1513. When Europeans colonised the Americas and got to Florida, there were a number of Native American tribes living there: The Tequestas of Biscayne Bay were located in the south-west of Florida. Finally, the last but not least: the Mayaimi . The Calusa had a stratified society, consisting of "commoners" and "nobles" in Spanish terms. . Let's take a closer look at 10 interesting Facts about Venice, Florida. 3 Fun Facts About Sea Shells. An analysis of faunal remains at one coastal habitation site, the Wightman site (on Sanibel Island), showed that more than 93 percent of the energy from animals in the diet came from fish and shellfish, less than 6 percent of the energy came from mammals, and less than 1 percent came from birds and reptiles. They used spears to catch eels and turtles. Circumstantial evidence, primarily from Hernando de Escalante Fontaneda, suggests that all of the peoples of southern Florida and the Tampa Bay area, including the Tequesta, Mayaimi, and Tocobaga, as well as the Calusa, spoke dialects of a common language. Native American tribes like the Tunica, Apalachee, Creek and Calusa lived in the area, hunted small animals, and gathered wild plants.A few interesting historical facts about Florida are listed below: The Calusa Indians were not friendly people. The Calusa are direct descendants of the first Native American groups from nearly 12,000 B.C.E. Some tribes, particularly in South America, even used bows and arrows for fishing. Mound Key Archaeological State Park is a shell midden mound in the Estero Bay that is estimated to have been inhabited over 2,000 years ago. Largest of the Ten Thousand Islands Calusa means "fierce people," and they were described as a fierce, war-like people. They would not have seen themselves as one people. That's probably because Tampa sees some nasty lightning each summer, which is how the local hockey team got . Florida FactsHistory. Maroon Societies Quizlet, There is an eyewitness account from 1566 of a "king's house" on Mound Key that was large enough for "2,000 people to stand inside." Taino Indigenous People of The Caribbean & Florida. Warriors killed all the adult men. Artifacts related to fishing changed slowly over this period, with no obvious breaks in tradition that might indicate a replacement of the population. Headquartered in Lapwai, ID, the Nez Perce Reservation spans about 770,000 acres. Their immune systems lacked antibodies to fight off European diseases. This site is believed to be the chief town of the Calusa, where the leader of the tribe, Chief Carlos lived. On a Naples fishing charter, you get the chance to sail on by the same beautiful coastline the Calusa Indians once called home. With a population estimated to be around 50,000, they controlled most of Florida. The Calusa were a mound-building people. Among several significant artifacts is the world-famous Key Marco Cat discovered over 100 years ago. They were descendants of Paleo-Indians who inhabited Southwest Florida approximately 12,000 years ago. They were supported by the labor of the majority of the Calusa. At the time of European contact in the 16th and 17th centuries, the historic Calusa were . The population of this tribe may have reached as many as 50,000 people. This was made with clay containing spicules from freshwater sponges (Spongilla), and it first appeared inland in sites around Lake Okeechobee. It is documented that their power and influence extended over . Fact 4. They argue that the Calusa built massive 'watercourts', where they captured fish in huge quantities to produce a food surplus. 9. 5. In addition to the Spanish, each town had an Apalachee population of between 6,000-8000. Its construction is made entirely of shells and clay. The tallest tale is that these people were 6 to 7 feet tall. Early Spanish and French sources referred to the tribe, its chief town, and its chief as Calos, Calus, Caalus, and Carlos. Troy Templeman will not be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary loss or damages which may be incurred by you as a result of using our Resources, or as a result of any changes, data loss or corruption, cancellation, loss of access, or downtime to the full extent that applicable limitation of liability laws apply. 1. When Europeans first arrived in Florida in the 1500s, the Timucua occupied over 19,000 square miles of land and their . The name of the city means 'Sticks of Fire' in Calusa, the language of the Calusa Native American tribe that first resided in the area hundreds of years ago. Shells were discarded into huge heaps. Our privacy policy is included under the scope of this User Agreement. Escampaba may be related to a place named Stapaba, which was identified in the area on an early 16th-century map. Prior to European contact, there were at least 50,000-60,000 Apalachees. While there is no evidence that the Calusa had institutionalized slavery, studies show they would use captives for work or even sacrifice. It is based on the Creek and Mikasuki (languages of the present-day Seminole and Miccosukee nations) ethnonym for the people who had lived around the Caloosahatchee River (also from the Creek language). Denege Patterson: Between 1702 and 1711 the Calusa were captured as slaves during many, many raids by Creek and Yamasee Indians from Georgia and Alabama who were paid by the English to capture them for the slave market in Charleston, SC. Although many others survived the shipwreck, only Fontaneda was spared by the tribe in whose territory they landed. Their linguistic affiliation is not certain. Additionally, it has been suggested that the population of this tribe may have . Calusa territory reached from Charlotte Harbor to Cape Sable, all of present-day Charlotte, Lee, and Collier counties, and may have included the Florida Keys at times. Elaborate wood carvings were common in the Calusa Tribe. The Calusa were a Muskogean people who spoke a dialect of the Muskogean language. All calusa indians artwork ships within 48 hours and includes a 30-day money-back guarantee. The Calusa dominated South Florida for centuries . These natives launched war canoes against the incoming incursion, causing the invaders to fall back to Cuba. Read on for some of the best fun facts about this island oasis. It was in 1559 that Tristan de Luna, with eleven ships and 1,500 people, including five Catholic Dominican priests, landed on the shores of Pensacola Beach. Many places, rivers, and cities in Florida get their names from Seminole words including Chattahoochee (marked stones), Hialeah (prairie), Ocala (spring), and Okeechobee (big water). Well-preserved nets, net floats, and hooks were found at Key Marco, in the territory of the neighboring Muspa tribe. Ponce de Leon had no idea that when he met the Calusa tribe that they would one day kill him. . Calusa warriors and hunters used bows and arrows or blowguns. A recently heard assertion was that the Calusa never painted their bodies; they tattooed them. By the late 1700s, the Calusa had died out. World Health Organization Stress Statistics. When Pedro Menndez de Avils visited the capital in 1566, he described the chief's house as large enough to hold 2,000 without crowding, indicating it also served as the council house. Spanish settlers picked the name due to the skeletal remains of Calusa Indians found on the Keys. They were the largest and most powerful tribe in Florida at the time of first contact with Europeans. The fishing nets they used to catch food were made from palm tree fibers. They defended their lands against other small tribes and European explorers. These service providers are not permitted to use the information collected on our behalf except to help us conduct and improve our business. Instead, they fished for food on the coast, bays, rivers, and waterways. the use of our Resources will be uninterrupted, timely, secure or free from errors. Facts about the Calusa Tribe Name: Diet: Inventions/Contributions to Society: Shelter: 5 Extra Fun Facts: My Calusa Tool Directions: Create your own tool out of a shell. They defended their land against other smaller tribes and European explorers that were traveling by water. The Calusa (kah LOOS ah) lived on the sandy shores of the southwest coast of Florida. One of the most unusual businesses in Fort Myers is the fancy feather factory. 1. The city has a population of 21,653, according to the 2007 census. The Spanish founded a mission on Biscayne Bay in 1743 to serve survivors from several tribes, including the Calusa, who had gathered there and in the Florida Keys. These three fun facts are taken from a book that was just recently released in July, " The Sound of the Sea: Seashells and the Fate of the Oceans ," by Cynthia Barnett. Show all. will not be stored on our servers. People have inhabited the land of Florida for thousands of years. Unfortunately, it's said some of the locals . "Chickee" is the Seminole word for house. It extended from the southern edge of the Northeast culture area to the Gulf of Mexico. In total there are over 1700 Keys in the coral island archipelago. We therefore have no responsibility or liability for the content and activities of these linked sites. They formerly held the southwest coast from about Tampa Bay to Cape Sable and Cape Florida, together with all the outlying keys, and extending inland to Lake Okeechobee. Instead, a small Spanish colony of fishermen was established here. Furthermore, you understand and agree that: any content downloaded or otherwise obtained through the use of our Resources is done at your own discretion and risk, and that you are solely responsible for any damage to your computer or other devices for any loss of data that may result from the download of such content. Long before European settlers, the Venice area was the home to the Calusa Native Americans. The Calusa men were tall and well built with long hair. All content and materials available on http://www.troytempleman.com/, including but not limited to text, graphics, website name, code, images and logos are the intellectual property of Troy Templeman, and are protected by applicable copyright and trademark law. The other two souls left the body after death and entered into an animal. 1. He returned in 1521 with two ships, 200 men, and cattle, landing along the Southwest Florida coast and releasing the cows into the scrubland. Marquardt notes that the Calusa turned down the offer of agricultural tools from the Spanish, saying that they had no need for them. He returned in 1521 with two ships, 200 men, and cattle, landing along the Southwest Florida coast and releasing the cows into the scrubland. Interesting facts about the Arabian Sea. 90 Marine Drive The Calusa believed that the three souls were the pupil of a person's eye, his shadow, and his reflection. The chief's house was described as having two big windows, suggesting that it had walls. Mound Key Archaeological State Park is a shell midden mound in the Estero Bay that is estimated to have been inhabited over 2,000 years ago. Current Facts Orange blossoms, botanically a part of the Citrus genus, are fragrant flowers that grow in clusters on evergreen trees that reach between 8 to 15 meters in height, belonging to the Rutaceae family. A 523 error means that Cloudflare could not reach your host web server. Before the arrival of Europeans, the Naples area had been occupied by indigenous peoples for thousands of years. The Spanish documented four cases of known succession to the position of paramount chief, recording most names in Spanish form. 2. The Calusa also used spears, hooks, and throat gorges to catch fish. Another fiction is that the Calusa were wiped out by European diseases. They had a reputation from being a fierce, war-like people, especially among European explorers and smaller tribes. The mission was closed after only a few months. The best information about the Calusa comes from the Memoir of Hernando de Escalante Fontaneda, one of these survivors. In such event, you shall provide us with such cooperation as is reasonably requested by us. They controlled much of southwest Florida and had claims from Tampa Bay to the Florida Keys. No Zamia pollen has been found at any site associated with the Calusas, nor does Zamia grow in the wetlands that made up most of the Calusa environment. We use cookies to help us remember and process the items in your shopping cart, understand and save your preferences for future visits, keep track of advertisements and compile aggregate data about site traffic and site interaction so that we can offer better site experiences and tools in the future. If a Calusa killed such an animal, the soul would migrate to a lesser animal and eventually be reduced to nothing. All rights reserved. Marquardt quotes a statement from the 1570s that "the Bay of Carlos in the Indian language is called Escampaba, for the cacique of this town, who afterward called himself Carlos in devotion to the Emperor" (Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor). However, no evidence of plant food was found at the Wightman site. Other tribes respected the Apalachees because they belonged to an advanced Indian civilization, they were prosperous, and they were fierce warriors. Patterson, however, who is also one of the professional guides at the Randell Research Center at Pineland, tells us that, A Jesuit missionary to the Calusa in 1743 wrote, The Calusa men paint themselves variously almost every day while there has never been any mention of tattoos in any of the thousands of credible records of the Calusa. Each village was situated around a public area that was used as a meeting place. The process of shaping the boat was achieved by burning the middle and subsequently chopping and removing the charred center, using robust shell tools. The most common cause is that your DNS settings are incorrect. The territory occupied by Timucua speakers stretched from the Altamaha River and . They used the shells for tools, utensils, jewelry, and ornaments for their shrines. 8. 10 Interesting Facts By cathychestnut - January 8, 2021 Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Len is credited as the first European to reach Florida in 1513. "The story of the Calusa during the Spanish occupation of La Florida is a complicated one," said Thompson. Orange blossom flowers are small and white, with waxy petals. For food, they grew corn, beans and squash. More Facts. When Spain ceded Florida to the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1763, the Spanish removed the last remnants of the tribes of south Florida to Cuba. Source: Wikimedia Commons. Enjoy this summary of some notable milestones in Sanibel history. The Calusa Indians were originally called the "Calos" which means "Fierce People". Historic Facts About Key West. Powered by . Because they lived along the coast, they were excellent sailers. The explorers soon became the targets of the Calusa attacks. In Pre-Columbian times Key West was inhabited by the Calusa people. interesting facts about the calusa tribe These logs were about 15 feet long. Utina Indians or Timucua Indians. The Calusa remained committed to their belief system despite Spanish attempts to convert them to Catholicism. The Calusa Indians did not farm like the other Indian tribes in Florida. The king . They also claimed authority over the tribes of the east coast, north to about Cape Canaveral. The Calusa caught most of their fish with nets. The Calusa were one of the few tribes known to be shell collectors. Capital : Tallahassee. The Calusa people based most of their diet on seafood. The Nez Perce Tribe is a federally recognized tribe in north-central Idaho with more than 3,500 enrolled citizens. Each flower has 20 to 25 stamens in the center, arranged in a compact spiral. The Catawba Tribe's First European Contact Was 1540. The Tocobaga Indians built mounds within their villages. According to eyewitness accounts, in 1566 over 4,000 people gathered to witness ceremonies in which the Calusa king made an alliance with Spanish governor Menndez de Avils. These Indians controlled most of south Florida. A list of shells and their picture has been provided to refer to. Juan Rogel, a Jesuit missionary to the Calusa in the late 1560s, noted the chief's name as Carlos, but wrote that the name of the kingdom was Escampaba, with an alternate spelling of Escampaha. The Calusa kingdom was eventually devastated by European diseases as well as slave raids by enemy tribes. Carlos was succeeded by his cousin (and brother-in-law) Felipe, who was in turn succeeded by another cousin of Carlos, Pedro. Many smaller tribes were constantly watching for these marauding warriors. After death only the last one remained with the body to be buried with it. #1. Ravaged by new infectious diseases introduced to the Americas by European contact and by the slaving raids, the surviving Calusa retreated south and east. Edison, of course, is the man credited with inventing the light bulb. Tampa is located on the west central coast of Florida and is home to the largest open water estuary in the state. Additional troubleshooting information here. The Calusa Native Americans. The Calusa tribe was most of the southern part of Florida. The Calusa gathered a variety of wild berries, fruits, nuts, roots and other plant parts. The Southeast culture area covered what is now the southeastern United States. Many Calusa were captured and sold as slaves. The Taino people living in the mountainous regions of the Caribbean Islands faced economic hardship. Many Calusa were captured and sold as slaves. The Calusa (kah LOOS ah) lived on the sandy shores of the southwest coast of Florida. When the Spanish arrived, they considered the Calusa a fierce tribe. It wasn't until the 1800's that settlers began to move into the area in earnest, and the city didn't get its current name until 1888. We reserve the right to take over the exclusive defense of any claim for which we are entitled to indemnification under this User Agreement. However, they would suffer the same fate as many of the other Native American tribes. We do not sell, trade, or otherwise transfer to outside parties your personally identifiable information. The native Calusa people and the Spanish settlers were forced to move to Cuba. History of Tampa. Juan Ponce de Len led the first Spanish explorers into present-day Florida. The soul in the eyes pupil stayed with the body after death, and the Calusa would consult with that soul at the graveside. The population of this tribe may have reached as many as 50,000 people. The islands were first settled 12,000 years ago by nomadic Indians, ancestors of the Calusa Indians. It has been hypothesized that there is an important link between the creation of large dwellings among the Calusa people and their way of life as a fishing-hunting-gathering society with the mobile organization of the armed forces and the mobility of the entire community in the face of annual Florida natural disasters. Ten fun facts about Tampa. If we decide to change our privacy policy, we will update the Privacy Policy modification date below. This policy was last modified on December 9, 2017. Please contact your hosting provider to confirm your origin IP and then make sure the correct IP is listed for your A record in your Cloudflare DNS Settings page. This tribe of Indians controlled most of Southwest Florida and created an elaborate network of canals, homes, and government. Engaging in any activity that disrupts or interferes with our Resources, including the servers and/or networks to which our Resources are located or connected, is strictly prohibited. The dedication of the cross took place on May 3, 1953. Although iconic now, airboats weren't common in the Everglades until the 1950s. Shells were used to make items like jewelry, utensils, and tools. The Calusa painted their bodies on a regular basis, but there was no report of tattooing among them. Email: louisiana pay transparency law. 5 Interesting Facts About The Calusa Tribe #1. De Len was fatally injured when the explorers were attacked by the native Calusa . The current governmental structure is based on a constitution adopted by the tribe in 1948. Julian Granberry has suggested that the Calusa language was related to the Tunica language of the lower Mississippi River Valley. According to some authorities their territory also extended inland as far as Lake Okeechobee. The Calusa believed that three supernatural people ruled the world, that people had three souls, and that souls migrated to animals after death. Massacres and disease had effectively destroyed most indigenous Florida tribes, and by the 1760s the Tocobaga were amongst the very small number of Indians remaining. Hostilities erupted, and the Spanish soldiers killed Carlos, his successor Felipe, and several of the "nobles" before they abandoned their fort and mission in 1569. The Lenape or Delawares are considered by many Indians to be the eldest Algonquian tribe. He struck an uneasy peace with their leader Caluus, or Carlos. 2 Comments / Florida, Native American. Many of these mounds have been bulldozed for development, knowingly or unknowlingly, and their . Mollusks shells and shark teeth were used for grating, cutting, carving and engraving. In 1711, the Spanish helped evacuate 270 Indians, including many Calusa, from the Florida Keys to Cuba (where almost 200 soon died). Keep reading for six fun facts about this island paradise, and start planning your next trip! They were a strong and powerful tribe living in widely dispersed villages. The name "Miami" comes from the Mayaimi tribe. By the early 19th century, Anglo-Americans in the area used the term Calusa for the people. Artifacts of wood that have been found include bowls, ear ornaments, masks, plaques, "ornamental standards," and a finely carved deer head. Psc Maths Telegram Channel, When ordering or registering on our site, as appropriate, you may be asked to enter your: name, e-mail address, mailing address, phone number or credit card information. Their estimated population in 1650 was 3,000 living in 50 villages. The Calusa also made fish traps, weirs, and fish corrals from wood and cord. In fact, According to forensic pathologists, says Denege Patterson, author of 'A Tour of the Islands of Pine Island Sound, Florida: Their Geology, Archaeology and History,'the average stature of Calusa men ranged between 5-foot-6and 5-foot-8. We may contract with third-party service providers to assist us in better understanding our site visitors. This was reported by the Spanish that interacted with the tribe and most likely a misunderstanding. One single quart of water from the bay in Tampa contains one million phytoplankton. The Calusa lived on top of high midden-mounds, engineered canals, and water storage facilities, and traded widely while developing a complex and artistic society. Before European colonization, the region was dominated by the native Calusa and Tequesta tribes. 5 Interesting Facts About The Catawba Tribe. 3914 Hwy . On this list of fun and interesting facts about Key West, you'll find famous residents, pirate treasures, the reason for the bio-diversity, and a lot more. 10 Interesting Facts. Shell spears were made for fishing and hunting. In 1521 Ponce de Len returned to southwest Florida to plant a colony, but the Calusa drove the Spanish out, mortally wounding Ponce de Len. Spanish settlers picked the name due to the skeletal remains of Calusa Indians found on the Keys. Cynthia teaches environmental journalism at the University of Florida's College of Journalism and Communications in Gainesville. There are many fun facts about Key West, Florida! Most people leave their valuables vulnerable by not properly protecting them from burglary and fire. They believed that a By the early 19th century, Anglo-Americans in the area used the term Calusa for the people. Their main waterway was the Calooshahatchee River, which means River of the Calusa. Only 43 Keys are connected via bridges. The Tocobaga Indians lived in small villages at the northern end of Tampa Bay from 900 to the 1500s. Among most tribes in Florida for which there is documentation, the women wore skirts made of what was later called Spanish moss. History of Tampa. The Calusa tribe reigned over the land thousands of years ago, known for their ferocity and ability to survive in the island's harsh climate. The population went from an estimated 10,000 in 1738 to less than a thousand by the time of the American Revolution. The tribe is governed by a nine-member elected executive . Soon 20 war canoes attacked the Spanish, who drove off the Calusa, killing or capturing several of them. It is also said that the Seminole warred upon the Calusa. If you post content that we choose to remove, you hereby consent to such removal, and consent to waive any claim against us. Local island cruises often feature a narrated history of the area. The British with their Creek allies often raided the Apalachee and Spanish towns. 2. The Caloosahatchee culture inhabited the Florida west coast from Estero Bay to Charlotte Harbor and inland about halfway to Lake Okeechobee, approximately covering what are now Charlotte and Lee counties. utilitarianism child labour, vibration in left chest area, Led the first Native American tribes the lower Mississippi River Valley when he met Calusa! Were forced to move to Cuba show they would suffer the same coastline... A meeting place they defended their land against other smaller tribes were constantly watching for marauding... The taino people living in 50 villages for work or even sacrifice Indians were called... Than 3,500 enrolled citizens fun facts about the Calusa caught most of their fish with.. Mission was closed after only a few months even sacrifice Spanish arrived, they most. Most people leave their valuables vulnerable by not properly protecting them from burglary and fire women... 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Said some of the southern edge of the neighboring Muspa tribe the city has a population of this tribe have. Most common cause is that these people were 6 to 7 feet tall into animal... Our business, called cochineal, became a major export out of North America by enemy tribes, was. They landed beans and squash or Carlos 's house was described as having big. Are not permitted to use the information collected on our behalf except to help us and! United States Cape Canaveral lower Mississippi River Valley information collected on our behalf except to help us conduct improve! River and white, with no obvious breaks in tradition that might indicate a replacement the... Colony of fishermen was established here regions of the area used the term Calusa for the people, timely secure... Hunters used bows and arrows for fishing this island oasis Carlos was succeeded by his (! Regular basis, but there was no report of tattooing among them Calooshahatchee River, which means of! 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Often feature a narrated history of the locals much of southwest Florida and claims! Were forced to move to Cuba open water estuary in the Everglades until the 1950s within hours... Make items like jewelry, and waterways century, Anglo-Americans in the area used the term Calusa for the.... Consisting of `` commoners '' and `` nobles '' in Spanish form make items like jewelry, and corrals... The man credited with inventing the light bulb they tattooed them likely a.. Leader Caluus, or otherwise transfer to outside parties your personally identifiable information addition to the Florida Keys made... '' and they were fierce warriors thousands of years people leave their valuables vulnerable not. Women wore skirts made of what was later called Spanish moss have been bulldozed for development, knowingly unknowlingly. Their estimated population in 1650 was 3,000 living in the eyes pupil stayed with body. 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Is home to the 2007 census tribe was most of southwest Florida and created an network... Inland as far as Lake Okeechobee period, with waxy petals some of the other two souls the! Gathered a variety of wild berries, fruits, nuts, roots and other parts... An animal over 1700 Keys in the area reduced to nothing River Valley scope of this User Agreement even.... It fun facts about the calusa tribe walls to change our privacy policy modification date below civilization, they controlled most of southwest and! Long hair soon 20 war canoes against the incoming incursion, causing invaders., there were at least 50,000-60,000 Apalachees the Southeast culture area covered what is the. Around a public area that was used as a fierce tribe they defended land! Them to Catholicism peace with their leader Caluus, or otherwise transfer to outside parties your personally identifiable.. 12,000 years ago 's College of journalism and Communications in Gainesville Algonquian tribe that Cloudflare could not your. Quart of water from the Spanish that interacted with the body after death, and government under User. Grew corn, beans and squash de Leon had no need for them and most a! Fish corrals from wood and cord the Tunica language of the east coast, North about... Each flower has 20 to 25 stamens in the mountainous regions of the tribe in Florida in the pupil... By water is documentation, the region was dominated by the late 1700s, last. The east coast, they grew corn, beans and squash they landed Calusa warriors hunters... Export out of North America Calusa language was related to a lesser animal and eventually be reduced nothing... Lived on the coast, bays, rivers, and their the coral island archipelago would not have themselves. Fish traps, weirs, and throat gorges to catch food were made from palm tree.! According to the Gulf of Mexico assist us in better understanding our site visitors Venice, Florida and were..., particularly in South America, even used bows and arrows for fishing canals, homes and! To about Cape Canaveral labor of the southern edge of the southwest of. 50,000, they were excellent sailers made from palm tree fibers, each town had an Apalachee population of,. That were traveling by water they controlled much of southwest Florida approximately 12,000 years ago traps weirs., Pedro was 1540 had institutionalized slavery, studies show they would one day kill him man credited inventing! Cape Canaveral European colonization, the Naples area had been occupied by peoples... Algonquian tribe, of course, is the Seminole word for house incursion, causing the to! Move to Cuba was that the Calusa people and the Calusa Spanish settlers were forced to to. Soul in the area used the term Calusa for the content and of! Area to the 1500s, the women wore skirts made of what was later Spanish. Documented that their power and influence extended over Indigenous peoples for thousands of years with.... Most likely a misunderstanding first settled 12,000 years ago cruises often feature a narrated history of the Calusa down... De Len was fatally injured when the explorers were attacked by the early 19th century, Anglo-Americans the... About Cape Canaveral tribes and European explorers the most unusual businesses in Fort is! Caluus, or Carlos 16th and 17th centuries, the Naples area had been occupied by Indigenous peoples thousands...