Biografa. cross. The Freikorps demonstrated fervent anti-Slavic racism and viewed Slavs and Bolsheviks as "sub-human" hordes of "ravening wolves". The Slavonic Wurmser Freikorps fought in Alsace. As a result, the Red Armies initially gave up the fight for Latvia. Marinebrigade Ehrhardt (The Second Naval Brigade) - took part in the Kapp Putsch of 1920 - disbanded members started the Organisation Consul, which did hundreds of political murders Thus, after the end of WW I, it was readily adopted by many of the free corps, for example the Freiko [10] The brigades included Hermann Ehrhardt's second Marine Brigade Freikorps, the Gorlitz Freikorps under Lieutenant Colonel Faupel, and two Swabian divisions from Wrttemberg under General Haas and Major Hirl as well as the largest Freikorps in Bavaria commanded by Colonel Franz Ritter von Epp. Starting in October 1939, the French Army raised a number of Corps Franc units with the mission of carrying out ambush, raid, and harassing operations forward of the Maginot Line during the period known as the Phoney War (Drle de Guerre). The Iron Division Commemorative Medal was instituted by an association for the former members of the Iron Division. A defense of Riga by the Baltic State Armed Forces , a largely Baltic-German volunteer force, and the Iron Brigade failed. Some Freikorps members, like Otto Zelti-Goldfelds, stayed in Latvia, joined the Latvian Army and became citizens. It is so much different from the flag described by Marcus Wendel, that I would suggest it is a different flag that actually existed; maybe a second flag of Freikorps Robach or perhaps of a different unit. In June 1919, the division was deployed in the conflict between the Latvian Niedra puppet government on the one hand and the Republic of Estonia and the Latvian Ulmanis government. For the time being, however, the weak front troops found themselves huddled together in a small area around Libau (Lat. declared Kapp Chancellor and Lttwitz commander. Marcus E.V. The nationality of many soldiers can no longer be ascertained as the ethnic origin was often described imprecisely in the regimental lists. Prisoners were shot and robbed against orders. They were also used to defeat the Bavarian Soviet Republic in 1919. In 1939, in the Polish September Campaign, Freikorps Ebbinghaus, was started to work behind the frontlines. [4], Waite, pg 280 - 281. Olaine ). The volunteers were given impunity , but had no opportunity to join the Reichswehr or find jobs in industry. These irregular units operated in conjunction with Field Marshal Mikhail Kutuzov's regular Russian Imperial Army and Ataman Matvei Platov's Cossack detachments, harassing the French supply lines and inflicting defeats on the retreating Grande Arme in the battles of Krasnoi and the Berezina. The motto "Und Doch" appeared on the Eiserne Division flag as well as the unit's commemorative medal, both of which are illustrated in Osprey Elite 76: The German Freikorps, 1918-23. They were defeated by a general strike of the workers and government officials after four days. The offensive by the reformed German army was subsequently defeated by the Latvian Army, which received assistance from British and French warships and Estonian armoured trains.[1]. They are also in possession of an advanced technology which . High amount watching. Norman Martin, 4 May 2001, Image by Jarig Bakker, 11 Mar 2008based on this Marc Pasquin, 2 September 2012, Speculative image by Pete Loeser and Peter Hans van den Muijzenberg, 2-4 September Jan 2012(Original "Skull and Crossbones" the work of Antonio Martins), The Werwolf Freikorps (Werewolf Free Corps) was one of many small active paramilitary units that fought for control of the streets of Berlin and Munich during the politically turbulent Weimar era. [9] To justify their campaign in the East, the Freikorps launched a campaign of propaganda that falsely positioned themselves as protectors of Germany's territorial hegemony over Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia as a result of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk and as defenders against Slavic and Bolshevik hordes that "raped women and butchered children" in their wake. In 1920, Adolf Hitler had started his political work as the leader of the very small and unknown German Workers Party (that was soon called the National Socialist German Workers Party, NSDAP (or Nazi Party)) in Munich. [21] Von Seeckt was successful, and by 1921 only a small yet devoted core remained, effectively drawing an end to the Freikorps until their resurgence as far-right thugs and street brawlers for the Nazis beginning in 1923. The Iron Division attacked from Straupe towards Stalbe in an effort to relieve pressure on the Landeswehr. Download this stock image: Units of the Freikorps Iron Division in front of the wooden bridge in Riga just before the invasion of the city in May 1919. Es war die bekannteste Formation der Freikorps im Baltikum. Many of the Friekorps had joined the SA, so when the Night of the Long Knives happened, they were targets for being murdered or arrested and this was also done to Ehrhardt and to Rhm. In First Schleswig War of 1848 the Freikorps of von der Tann, Zastrow and others distinguished themselves. Update: Uniform darkened for more accuracy. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. And what we knew, we did not want! [12] Historian Nigel Jones notes that as a result of the Freikorps' violence, Munich's undertakers were overwhelmed, resulting in bodies lying in the streets and decaying until mass graves were completed. The Freikorps got famous at the time of the Weimar Republic to fight in some towns against the Communism. They were the main paramilitary groups during that time. This was decided at a joint meeting of the Reich Plenipotentiary August Winnig , the Army Commander Hugo von Kathen and the Central Soldier Council. After the end of the First World War , the war-weary troops of the German 8th Army withdrew from the eastern Baltic in front of the Red Army . Original file (SVG file, nominally 139 82 pixels, file size: 21 KB). By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. [9][18] They were to be as "swift as greyhounds, tough as leather, [and] hard as Krupp steel" so as to defend what remained of German conservatism in times of social chaos, confusion, and revolution that came to define the immediate interwar era. The Freikorps --Reinhard's Free Corps (Colonel Wilhelm Reinhard), the Potsdam Free Corps (Major Franz von Stephani), the "Iron Brigade" from Kiel, under Noske's direct command--held all the high cards. [9] Rudolf Hss joined the East Prussian Volunteer Freikorps in 1919 and eventually became commander of the Auschwitz extermination camp. Bridgeman Images Freikorps Wojna domowa w Rosji Kytt kohteessa pnb.wikipedia.org Kytt kohteessa sh.wikipedia.org Estonski rat za nezavisnost Nyt lis tmn tiedoston jrjestelmnlaajuista kytt . The CFA formally was dissolved on 9 July 1943, with its members and equipment forming the corps of the newly created African Commando Group (GCA) on 13 July 1943 in Dupleix, Algeria, today seen as a forebear to the postwar Parachutist Shock Battalions and the modern day 13th RDP. The freikorps were thought to be not reliable by regular armies and were mostly used as guards and for minor duties. They fought alongside the British 139th Brigade at Kassarine and Sidi Nasr, where they famously conducted a heroic bayonet charge, facing two to one odds, against the Italian 34th Battalion of the 10th Bersaglieri near the mountain of Kef Zilia on the road to Bizerte, taking 380 prisoners, killing the Italian battalion commander, and capturing the plans for Operation Ausladung. 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"IRON DIVISION MEDAL" By Signalcorps45 January 1, 2010 in Germany: Weimar Republic & Deutsche Freikorps. After 1918, the term referred to various yet, still, loosely affiliated paramilitary organizations that sprang up across Germany following the country's defeat in World War I. 1 Civil War Fascists id 1 - 10. On January 16, the command of the Iron Brigade changed from Colonel Friedrich Kumme to Major Josef Bischoff . Armed Freikorps paramilitaries in Berlin in 1919. This unit was deployed to Riga and used to delay the Red Army advance. For Prussia, the Pandurs, who were made up of Croats and Serbs, were a clear model for the organization of such "free" troops. The meaning of the word changed over time. Between April September 1944, the Corps Franc de la Montagne Noire unit operated as part of the French Resistance. Create division template "Free Corps" 9 infantry regiments; Create 3 "Free Corps" divisions in each of: Florida (366) Georgia (365) Alabama (367) Mississippi (370) Virginia (366) Was rescued by the Rossbach Freikorps. During Napoleon's 1812 invasion of Russia, the hussar Denis Davydov, a warrior-poet, formed volunteer partisan detachments functioning as Freikorps during the French retreat from Moscow. 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Quigley Collection: Orders of the Japanese Empire & Associated States, The Orders, Decorations & Documents of NASA Astronaut Buzz Aldrin, Freikorps, Medal of the Iron Division 1919, A German First War Veterans Organization Cross 1914-18, Prussian War Veteran Organization Honour Cross; First Class, A Silesian Eagle; First Class with Swords, A Sturmabteilung Rosbach Crowned Hubertus Badge, A German Friekorpsbund (FKB) Veteran's Association Badge 1914-1918, Silesian Eagle with Swords - Second Class, A 1923-24 Schlageter Badge; First Version by Paul Kust, An Einwohnerwehr Freikorps Badge; Gau Passau, A Freikorps Schlageter Badge; Second Type, A 1914 Screwback Baltic Cross; First Class, A Weimar Republic Silesian Eagle 2nd Class, A Freikorps 1914-1918-1924 Eisernes Korps Badge, An Ehrhardt Brigade Sleeve Insignia (Freikorps), A Freikorps Marine Brigade Ehrhardt Sleeve Badge, A Rare Freikorps Badge of the Selbstschutz Batallion Wolf, A Ehrhardt Brigade Sleeve Insignia (Freikorps); Small Version, A Sleeve Badge of The Marinebrigade Ehrhardt, A Freikorps Danzig-Shield for Faithful Service, An Imperial German Freikorps Association Badge by Gischler & Sohn, A Silesian Award Eagle for Fighting in the Silesian Uprising; First Class. It was not very good at this work and was sent to fight as an army unit but was not good at this either and was ended in less than one year. Print run up to 1500. Throughout the 19th century, these anti-Napoleonic Freikorps were greatly praised and glorified by German nationalists, and a heroic myth built up around their exploits. 77 (2000), p. 31-33. Add up to 5 colours and slide the dividers to adjust the composition. On March 8 and April 12, 1918, the local Baltic German-dominated Land Council of Courland and the United Land Council of Livonia, Estonia, Riga and sel had declared themselves independent states, known as the Duchy of Courland and the Baltic State (Baltischer Staat), respectively. Marcus Wendel, 14 Oct 2006 The Kapp Putsch1920 0 sold, 2 available. With reinforcements arriving and new combat tactics, the front on the Windau (Lat. Delivery times may vary, especially during peak periods. Even in the aftermath of the Napoleonic era, Freikorps were set up with varying degrees of success. Something went wrong. Here we see a pictures that evokes the spirit with two former FR.73 soldiers who have joined in the Freikorps Iron Division, which served in the Baltic. To prevent this from happening, the Council of People's Representatives allowedthe recruitment of volunteers and voluntary corps in the Reich. On the morning of June 23, the Germans began a general retreat toward Riga. In 1923, this veterans group which named itself Werwolfbund Deutscher Mnner und Frontkrieger (Werewolf Organization of German Men and Front Line Soldiers) was formed as apparently part of the Heydebreck Freikorps. The extent of the Freikorps' involvement and actions in Eastern Europe, where they demonstrated full autonomy and rejected orders from the Reichswehr and German government, left a negative impression with the state. Many of the Friekorps had joined the SA, so when the Night of the Long Knives happened, they were targets for being murdered or arrested and this was also done to Ehrhardt and to Rhm. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong. They participated in the capture of Bizerte in May 1943. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1. kurlndisches Infanterie-Regiment (Major v. Lossow), This page was last edited on 26 November 2020, at 15:23. [9] Minister of Defence and SPD member Gustav Noske also relied on the Freikorps to suppress the German Revolution of 1918-19 as well as the Marxist Spartacist League, culminating in the summary execution of revolutionary communist leaders Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg on 15 January 1919. This is my second Reskin for HoI4. GERMAN Freikorps 1919 - Memorial Medal of the Iron Division - Awalo (O | eBay People who viewed this item also viewed ANTIQUE 1919 WW1 DARLINGTON EASTBOURNE WARD PEACE MEDAL ENAMEL BADGE VERY RARE Sponsored C $187.33 + C $20.85 shipping GERMAN Freikorps 1919 - Memorial Medal of the Iron Division - Awalo C $24.19 + C $16.13 shipping Pete Loeser, 2 September 2012, [Editorial Comment: Also see Pennant of the Werewolf (Wimpel der geheimen Werwolforganisation) for information on a similarly named, but unrelated clandestine resistance force of 1945. Contents. Wonderful Settlement Opportunity! Slavs (Croats, Serbs) were often referred to as "Hungarians" or just "Croats", and Muslim recruits (Albanians, Bosnians, Tatars) as "Turks". During the winter it was pressed back by the Soviet . Sell it yourself Shop with confidence eBay Money Back Guarantee [5][6], The first Freikorps were recruited by Frederick the Great during the Seven Years' War. Freikorps (German: [fako], "Free Corps" or "Volunteer Corps") were irregular German and other European military volunteer units, or paramilitary, that existed from the 18th to the early 20th centuries.They effectively fought as mercenary or private armies, regardless of their own nationality.In German-speaking countries, the first so-called Freikorps ("free regiments", Freie . Initially formed during the Red Revolution of November 1918, Peter von Heydebreck, a German World War I veteran, founded this counter revolutionary Freikorps, which was apparently named after himself. In Hitler's Reichstag speech following the purge, Hitler denounced the Freikorps as lawless "moral degeneratesaimed at the destruction of all existing institutions" and as "pathological enemies of the state[and] enemies of all authority," despite his previous public adoration of the movement. Reserve Corps took over command of Courland . They were liked and supported by Minister of Defence Gustav Noske, a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, who used them to stop the German Revolution and the Marxist Spartacist League, and also to murder Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg on 15 January 1919. (Not that the planes had much to do anyway.) Famous formations included the King's German Legion, who had fought for Britain in French-occupied Spain and mainly were recruited from Hanoverians, the Ltzow Free Corps and the Black Brunswickers. During the Night of the Long Knives in 1934, an internal purge of Hitler's enemies within the Nazi Party, numerous Freikorps members and leaders were targeted for killing or arrest, including Freikorps commander Hermann Ehrhardt and SA leader Ernst Rhm. In all, the Iron Division transferred over 14,000 men, 64 aircraft, 56 artillery pieces, and 156 machine guns. Links: FOTW homepage | 17-19 Garway Road Location: Louisiana, USA. The first freikorps were started by Frederick II of Prussia in the eighteenth century during the Seven Years' War. On 15 July 1759, Frederick ordered the creation of a squadron of volunteer hussars to be attached to the 1st Hussar Regiment (von Kleist's Own). I can send you a scan of a photo of the flag if you are interested. Copyright 1995-2023 eBay Inc. All Rights Reserved. [9] Reinhard Heydrich, future chief of the Reich Security Main Office (including the Gestapo, Kripo, and SD) and initiator of the Final Solution, was in the Georg Ludwig Rudolf Maercker's Freikorps as a teenager. Nachts steht Hunger starr im Traum" Old German soldiers' song,originally about the West Russian Volunteers Army and the Iron Division Freikorps and their fight against the Red Army 1918/19, later developed a life of its own. Tras la guerra, Kleinheisterkamp se uni al grupo paramilitar de los Freikorps y . Waite also says that in Hitler's 'Rohm Purge' speech to the Reichstag on July 13, 1934, that Hitler said that the Freikorps were enemies of Germany. In March 1919, the Iron Brigade helped the German detachments win a series of victories over the Red forces. This page was last edited on 17 October 2020, at 08:20. File:Flag of the Iron Division Freikorps.svg - Wikimedia Commons File:Flag of the Iron Division Freikorps.svg From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository File File history File usage on Commons File usage on other wikis Metadata Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 139 82 pixels. Rank patch added to sleeve. In May 1940, the experience of the Phoney War-era Corps Franc was an influence in creating the Groupes Francs Motoris de Cavalerie (GFC) who played a storied role in the delaying operations and last stands of the Battle of France, notably in the defenses of the Seine and the Loire. Provisional Freikorps armored vehicle in Berlin during the Kapp Putsch of March 1920. More Best Price - Avg: $328.38, Low: $13.64, High: $818.63. They effectively fought as mercenary or private armies, regardless of their own nationality. It took part in the invasion of the USSR attached to Heeresgruppe Sd and during the advance took part in several encirclements of Soviet troops before reaching Rostov November 1941. Initially, the Iron Division was commanded by Bischoff, and the Baltische Landeswehr by Major Alfred Fletcher, a German of Scottish ancestry. Liepja ) and had supply concerns because rear red soldiers' councils blocked the railroad for the border guards. 5 years. [10][11] The following day, a Freikorps patrol led by Captain Alt-Sutterheim interrupted the meeting of a local Catholic club, the St Joseph Society, and chose twenty of the thirty members present to be shot, beaten, and bayoneted to death. [14][15] Jason Crouthamel notes how the Freikorps' military structure was a familiar continuation of the frontlines, emulating the Kampfgemeinschaft (battle community) and Kameradschaft (camaraderie), thus preserving "the heroic spirit of comradeship in the trenches". The Iron Division is a faction of amazonian orcs and goblins located in Valc, a large town built within a chain of mountains in the northern part of the planet's hemisphere. London, W2 4PH During their advance, the division reached the western suburbs of Riga without being able to conquer the city. - Rossbach Corps: Black flag with two silver diagonal The anti-Napoleonic guerrilla movements in Germany, Russia and Spain in the early 1810s also produced their own style of poetry, hussar poetry or Freikorps poetry, written by soldier-poets. The Rossbach Corps correct name is Freikorps Robach The Ehrhardt Brigades correct name is 2. To view it, confirm your age. The fighting was ruthless on both sides and at the expense of the civilian population. Freikorps in the Baltic List of flags of Latvia Battle of Csis (1919) Skull and crossbones (military) User:Nickcap27/sandbox User:Tj1776/sandbox Central Powers intervention in the Russian Civil War User:Cheekyslimshady/sandbox Draft:Participants of World War I User:Username900122/sandbox User:LavaBlaster1997/sandbox es.wikipedia.org The drawing is based on a photograph of a flag purported to be the real one, although a scan of a period book has a drawing with a slightly different design having a "W" in all four corners. [13][18] Historians Nigel Jones and Thomas Khne agree with Theweleit's gendered framework of understanding masculinity within the Freikorps, noting that their displays of violence, terror, and male aggression and solidarity established the beginnings of the fascist New Man that the Nazis built upon.[10][20]. SS-Panzer-Division Wiking was formed in December 1940 around the Germania regiment from the SS-Division Verfgungstruppe (later renamed Das Reich). By taking over closed volunteer corps and individual volunteers, the division achieved a catering level of around 14,000 men by the summer of 1919. Landwehr Regiment from Elbe. write us | While exact numbers are difficult to determine, historians agree that some 500,000 men were formal Freikorps members with another 1.5 million men participating informally. [3][4] However, many Freikorps also largely despised the Republic and were involved in assassinations of its supporters. The association was used against the army of Rtelettland and later fought after a conversion under Russian monarchist command against the army of the Republic of Latvia . Iron Division 1919 memorial medal. Print and/or digital, including use in online academic databases. comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment Others were angry at losing the war and joined to fight against Communists or get revenge. The ideology of the ride to the east and the anti-Bolshevism of the Freikorps was one of the roots of National Socialism . Der Verband wurde gegen die Armee Rtelettlands eingesetzt und kmpfte spter nach einem bertritt unter russisch-monarchistischem Kommando gegen die Armee der Republik . The Reichswehr and Reichsmarine would exist until 1935 when the . Les corps francs de la Baltique dsignent de manire gnrique les diffrents Freikorps (corps franc), organisations paramilitaires s'tant constitues dans l'Empire allemand, qui volurent notamment dans les pays baltes au sortir de la Premire Guerre mondiale. The Estonian commander General Johan Laidoner insisted the Germans withdraw to a line south of the Gauja river. This myth was invoked, in considerably different circumstances, in the aftermath of Germany's defeat in World War I. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Their lyrics were for the most part patriotic, republican, anti-monarchical and anti-French. Six cavalry units and a field hospital also went over. GERMAN Freikorps 1919 - Memorial Medal of the Iron Division - Awalo C $24.19 + C $16.13 shipping Ww2 British cloth patches x3 (k C $29.32 Hover to zoom Have one to sell? They were tasked with attacking German troops guarding the Siegfried Line. Personal Prints, Cards, Gifts, Reference. The freikorps were thought to be not reliable by regular armies and were mostly used as guards and for minor duties. There were three infantry regiments and an artillery regiment as well as cavalry and supply troops. [12] Freikorps Ebbinghaus Freikorps Oberland Eiserne Brigade (Iron Brigade, later Iron Division) Freikorps Epp Hamburg Free Corps [15] Lowenfeld Brigade (First Naval Brigade) In addition to those willing to settle, idealists, professional soldiers who were not in the Reichswehr, also reportedThere were adventurers, the unemployed, but also all sorts of dubious elements up to criminals who wanted to evade the incipient criminal justice system in the Reich. The Kapp putsch used the 1903-1918 Imperial ensign as their flag (not the 1919-1921 ensign). Occupied Munich following the revolution of April 1919. Flag of the Iron Division. Free shipping for many products! They were the main paramilitary groups during that time. In 1920, Adolf Hitler had started his political work as the leader of the very small and unknown German Workers Party (that was soon called the National Socialist German Workers Party, NSDAP (or Nazi Party)) in Munich. Giraud drew the members of the all-volunteer unit from residents of Northern Africa of diverse religious backgrounds (Christian, Jew, and Muslim) and gave them the title of Vlite, a name inspired by the elite light infantry of Napoleon's Imperial Guard, who were named after the Roman Velites. [1], On June 19, 1919, the Landeswehr and the Iron Division launched an attack to capture Csis. At the end of 1759, the first four squadrons of dragoons (also called horse grenadiers) of the Freikorps were organised. Others were angry at losing the war and joined to fight against Communists or get revenge. The 5. The British observer, General Sir Hubert Gough, invoked Article 12 of the Armistice Agreement, which provided that German troops must evacuate all territories belonging to the Russian Empire, but only "as soon as the Allies shall consider this desirable, having regard to the interior conditions of these territories.". Kriegsmarine Naval Infantry. On January 3, a council government entered Riga (see Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic (19181920) ). The anti-Napoleonic Freikorps often operated behind French lines as a kind of commando or guerrilla force. Use insidea singlemagazine or journal. Freikorps, Medal of the Iron Division 1919 $250 View G16069 Add to Compare A German First War Veteran's Organization Cross 1914-18 $210 View G13619 Add to Compare Prussian War Veteran Organization Honour Cross; First Class $180 View G5570 Add to Compare Medal of the Iron Division 1919 $175 View G5572 Add to Compare Silesian Eagle $225 View We were a band of fighters drunk with all the passions of the world; full of lust, exultant in action. [2] Historian Robert Waite said that Hitler had many problems with the Freikorps. The Reichsheer consisted of 2 Group Commands, 7 Infantry Divisions, and 3 Cavalry Divisions. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. 1760s1940s German volunteer military units, For Freikorps units that started the German war against Czechoslovakia, see, It has been suggested that this article should be, Freikorps involvement in Germany and Eastern Europe, Background, formation and numbering according to Bleckwenn (1986) Vol. They were attached to regular dragoon regiments as jger squadrons. GERMAN Freikorps 1919 - Memorial Medal of the Iron Division - Awalo Condition: Used Ended: Jan 29, 2023, 08:01:23 AM EST Price: GBP 14.45 (approx C $23.54) View original item Sell one like this We found something similar Hover to zoom Have one to sell? Their planes flew only a bit, and by mid-1919 had a tendency to fall out of the sky due to maintenance issues. The division , at times up to 16,000 men , was disbanded in early 1920 due to mutiny . The Latvian nationalists had turned against the German Freikorps and sought assistance from the Estonian troops who had occupied Latvian territory north of the Daugava River. This forbade further march back, sent unreliable troops home and renamed the remaining 300 men the "Iron Division". Signalcorps45. Hermann Ehrhardt, who started the Marinebrigade Ehrhardt, and his deputy Commander, Eberhard Kautter, did not want to help Hitler and Erich von Ludendorff in the Beer Hall Putsch. Freikorps leaders gave their old battle flags to Hitler's SA and SS on Nov 9, 1933 in a very big ceremony. Freikorps Robach Published: 27 March 2010 Last Updated: 07 April 2012 The Freikorps Robach (also Freiwilligen-Sturmabteilung Robach) marched 1.200 miles from Berlin and rescued Eiserne Division (Iron Division) from destruction near Thorensburg in November 1919.