Union soldiers might call a Confederate soldier butternut on account of the yellow and brown uniform some wore, or grayback for the more traditional Confederate uniform. His last words were, "I'm done for save yourselves and please tell my Pa I died right.". Journal of the Senate at an Extra Session of the General Assembly of the State of Georgia, Convened under the Proclamation of the Governor, March 25, 1863, p. 6. ), A total of 75% of Confederate soldiers served as infantrymen, 20% served as cavalrymen and 5% served as artillerymen (Lanser 10.). Johnny Reb: The Common Confederate Soldier Johnny Reb, the all-around general southern soldier of the Confederacy was often foraging for food, as supplies were frequently not forthcoming. Both the United States and the Confederate States began in earnest to raise large, mostly volunteer, armies,[15][16] with the opposing objectives: putting down the rebellion and preserving the Union on the one hand, and establishing independence from the United States on the other. Most of the men whose names appear in this index served with units from 15 different states or territories; others were soldiers raised directly by the Confederate government, generals and staff officers, and other enlisted men not associated with a regiment. At home their families were in worsening condition and faced starvation and the depredations of roving bands of marauders. "[53], Some soldiers also deserted from ideological motivations. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Members of all the military forces of the Confederate States (the army, the navy, and the marine corps) are often referred to as "Confederates", and members of the Confederate army were referred to as "Confederate soldiers". Occasionally, a single corps might operate independently as if it were a small army. Confederate guerrillas were called Monument depicting Kirkland giving water to wounded Union troops at . He ventured back and forth several times, giving the wounded Union soldiers water, warm clothing, and blankets. According to historian James M. McPherson in 1994, "no black soldiers fought in the Confederate army, unless they were passing as white. The Union soldiers normally just referred to them rebels. The provisional, volunteer army was established by an act of the Provisional Confederate Congress passed on February 28, 1861, one week before the act which established the permanent regular army organization, passed on March 6. "Doughboy" A World War I Soldier. "Billy Yank" A Union soldier during the Civil War. What was of the nickname of the Union Army? Lieutenant colonels were second in command. CREATIVE. In his 2010 book Major Problems in the Civil War, historian Michael Perman says that historians are of two minds on why millions of men seemed so eager to fight, suffer and die over four years: Some historians emphasize that Civil War soldiers were driven by political ideology, holding firm beliefs about the importance of liberty, Union, or state rights, or about the need to protect or to destroy slavery. The task of compiling these records for Confederate soldiers began in 1903. Furthermore, each state often had its uniform regulations and insignia, which meant that the "standard" Confederate uniform often featured a variety of differences based on the state the soldier came from. On February 8, 1861, representatives of those states announced the formation of the Confederate States of America, with its capital at Montgomery , Alabama. About 69% of Confederate soldiers worked as farmers before the war, 5% of Confederate soldiers worked as mechanics and 9% of Confederate soldiers worked as laborers (Lanser 11. Our site is COPPA and kidSAFE-certified, so you can rest assured it's a safe place for kids to grow and explore. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. called rebs and yanks. These major units were generally named after states or geographic regions (in comparison to the U.S. Army's custom of naming armies after rivers). Although only 20 percent of the soldiers avowed explicit proslavery purposes in their letters and diaries, none at all dissented from that view.. Davis proposed an army of 100,000 soldiers in his message to Congress on April 29. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. There is too many free niggers now to suit me, let alone having four millions. FactMonster.com is certified by the kidSAFE Seal Program. Discover several new games that we've added to our collection! The storage wasteland, whose exact location has been . Men employed in certain occupations considered to be most valuable for the home front (such as railroad and river workers, civil officials, telegraph operators, miners, druggists and teachers) were exempt from the draft. The Legion, raised in September 1862, fought until the end of the War. Select from premium Confederate Soldiers of the highest quality. Fold3 provides convenient access to military records, including the stories, photos, and personal documents of the men and women who served. They tended to be young southern farmers, laborers and mechanics. Continuing, McPherson also stated that of the hundreds of Confederate soldiers' letters he had examined, none of them contained any anti-slavery sentiment whatsoever: Although only 20 percent of the soldiers avowed explicit proslavery purposes in their letters and diaries, none at all dissented from that view. Please note that the Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System contains just an index of the men who served in the Civil War with only rudimentary information from the service records (including name, rank and unit in which they served). What was the Souths nickname in the Civil War? Two to four corps usually formed an army. To each member, Fifty Dollars Bounty, clothes, arms, camp equipage &c: furnished. Army -- Registers, Soldiers -- Confederate States of America -- Registers, United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Registers, United States -- Confederate States of America, United States, Southern States -- Military records -- Civil War, 1861-1865, urn:lcp:rosterofconfeder0000unse:lcpdf:942a4376-e0e6-4197-8274-c8c436bda8c3, urn:lcp:rosterofconfeder0000unse:epub:02c5afa1-2a5a-48fd-9a4d-dafc1a72f20e, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). The central government was short of money so each state government had to supply its regiments. Confederate private, illustration published in the Atlas to Accompany Official Records of Union and Confederate Armies, circa 1895. Sources:McKim, Randolph A. During the American Civil War and afterwards, Johnny Reb and his Union counterpart Billy Yank were used in speech and literature to symbolize the common soldiers who fought in the Civil War in the 1860s. A small number of Asian men were forcibly inducted into the Confederate Army against their will, when they arrived in Louisiana from overseas. Your email address will not be published. He was the fifth son of Mary and John Kirkland. For Confederate army soldiers, there are two major records in NARA that provide information on military service: (1) compiled military service record (CMSR) and (2) records reproduced in microfilm publication M861, Compiled Records Showing Service of Military Units in Confederate Organizations (74 rolls). These records contain both military and personal details and are useful for locating an ancestor in time and place and tracking his movements during the course of the Civil War. These seven states also known as the Confederate States of America laid the foundation of the Confederacy during 4 to 9 February 1861 at a meeting held in Montgomery , Alabama. "They shot them if they would not load the cannon, and we shot them if they did. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Davis was a graduate of the U.S. Military Academy, and colonel of a volunteer regiment during the MexicanAmerican War. On March 1, 1861, on behalf of the Confederate government, Davis assumed control of the military situation at Charleston, South Carolina, where South Carolina state militia besieged Fort Sumter in Charleston harbor, held by a small U.S. Army garrison. [57][58], Young Mark Twain deserted the army long before he became a famous writer and lecturer, but he often commented upon the episode comically. The majority of Confederate soldiers were under 30 years of age. The United States victory at Vicksburg in 1863 shut off supplies from Texas and the west. [129], The exact number is unknown. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Four regiments usually formed a brigade, although as the number of soldiers in many regiments became greatly reduced, especially later in the war, more than four were often assigned to a brigade. He was first assigned to Company E, 2nd South Carolina Volunteer Infantry, but was later transferred to Company G of the same regiment, and was promoted to sergeant. What were Confederate soldiers nicknames in the American Civil War? They were also The CSRs may also include original documents pertaining to the soldier. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? [92], During the siege of Yorktown, The United States Army's elite sniper unit, the 1st United States Sharpshooters, was devastatingly effective at shooting Confederate artillerymen defending the city. The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System (CWSS) is a database containing information about the men who served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War. Cobb said using blacks as soldiers would be the end of the revolution, because "if slaves make good soldiers, our whole theory of slavery is wrong."[101][102][103]. McPherson admits some flaws in his sampling of letters. In most cases, though, Confederate officers returned captured black soldiers to slavery or put them to hard labor on southern fortifications. Daniel Library Stacks Call Number E548 .H4. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. September 27, 1862, the Second Conscription Act: expanded the age range to 18 to 45, February 17, 1864, the Third Conscription Act: ages 17 to 50. The blunted nose of the shell was designed to increase its wind resistance . I have a great-great step-grandfather who was a doctor in the 1st LA Cavalry during the War of Northern Aggression. Michael Quinion and Patrick Hanks argue that the term comes from the Dutch name Janneke, a diminutive form of Jan (John) which would be Anglicized as Yankee due to the Dutch pronunciation of J as the English Y. At first, it was thought that the Union would open fire, which would result in the Confederacy returning fire, resulting in Kirkland being caught in a crossfire. Vol 2, C.A. There were seven full generals in the CSA; Steven G. Collins, "System in the South: John W. Mallet, Josiah Gorgas, and uniform production at the confederate ordnance department.". Since some Confederate soldiers would have died for these reasons, more total deaths and total casualties for the Confederacy must have occurred. General Kershaw later stated that he observed Kirkland for more than an hour and a half. [112] The full service records are housed at the National Archives and Records Administration. Civil War By The Numbers. Educate, entertain, and engage with Factmonster. Confederate . The Choctaws, who were expecting support from the Confederates, got little. All U.S., Confederate Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 results for Franz Khler. web pages But there was no official recruitment of black soldiers in the Confederate army until the very end of the war" He continued, "But Appomattox came only a few weeks later, and none of these men were ever put in uniform to fight. Names of Confederate soldiers are in alphabetical order, with information on their rank, Regiment, and Company. as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in Richard Rowland Kirkland (August 1843 September 20, 1863), known as "The Angel of Marye's Heights", was a Confederate soldier during the American Civil War, noted by both sides for his bravery and the story of his humanitarian actions during the Battle of Fredericksburg. In December 1863, it abolished the practice of allowing a rich drafted man to hire a substitute to take his place in the ranks. They were paid in Confederate currency. At the end of the war 174,223 men of the Confederate forces surrendered to the Union Army. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. types of uniforms Confederate soldiers wore. This index also includes Confederate soldiers who later served with the Union Army. For Free. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Its Anglicized spelling Yankee could, in this way, have been used to mock Dutch colonists. As early as November 1864, some Confederates knew that the chance of securing victory against the U.S. was slim. The city was soon filled with some 1,000 government members, 7,000 civil servants, and scores of rowdy Confederate soldiers itching for battle. One estimate of the Confederate wounded, which is considered incomplete, is 194,026; another is 226,000. The types of uniforms Confederate soldiers wore consisted of a double-breasted gray frock coat, a pair of light french blue trousers, white cotton shirts, a forage cap and leather brogan shoes. This database contains records of Confederate soldiers who served in military organizations that were formed by the Confederate Government. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. 3.5 to 4 million soldiers fought in the civil war. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. Confederate soldiers were also faced with inadequate food rations, especially as the war progressed. An acrimonious and controversial debate was raised by a letter from Patrick Cleburne[106] urging the Confederacy to raise black soldiers by offering emancipation; Jefferson Davis refused to consider the proposal and issued instructions forbidding the matter from being discussed. Choctaw Confederate battalions were formed in Indian Territory and later in Mississippi in support of the southern cause. His body was returned home to Kershaw County, South Carolina, and he was buried in the "Old Quaker Cemetery" in Camden. To the extent the word "battalion" was used to describe a military unit, it referred to a multi-company task force of a regiment or a near-regimental size unit. troops under the command of General P. G. T. Beauregard bombarded Fort Sumter on April 1213, 1861 and forced its capitulation on April 14. [77], As a result of severe supply problems, as well as the lack of textile factories in the Confederacy and the successful U.S. naval blockade of Southern ports, the typical Confederate soldier was rarely able to wear the standard regulation uniform, particularly as the war progressed. Confederate soldiers were called Rebels and Rebs, or simply "Johnny Reb." Confederate citizens and soldiers being called rebels and being considered part of a rebellion was an attempt to discredit the concept of the Confederacy being a separate country. [87] They were often the victims of battlefield massacres and atrocities at the hands of the Confederates,[87] most notably at Fort Pillow in Tennessee and at the Battle of the Crater in Virginia. Educated soldiers drew upon their knowledge of American history to justify their costs. Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? The problem escalated rapidly after that, and fewer and fewer men returned. They promised to give us our freedom and money besides, but none of us believed them; we only fought because we had to." War [12][13] The United States, outraged by the Confederacy's attack, demanded war. Only seven men achieved the rank of (full) general;[74] the highest-ranking (earliest date of rank) was Samuel Cooper, Adjutant General and Inspector General of the Confederate States Army. As in the U.S. Army, the Confederate Army's soldiers were organized by military specialty. Two to four brigades usually formed a division. i dont know the answer thats why i was looking for it on here. On September 20, 1863, he and two other men took command of a charge near "Snodgrass Hill" during the Battle of Chickamauga. Jones, Adam Matthew. President Abraham Lincoln was exasperated to hear of such men who professed to love their country but were willing to fight against it. Kidsafe-Certified, so you can rest assured it 's a safe place for kids to nickname of confederate soldiers and explore [. To slavery or put them to hard labor on southern fortifications are at... Dutch colonists military organizations that were formed by the Confederate forces surrendered the! Union and Confederate Armies, circa 1895 's attack, demanded War & quot ; a War! Against it military records, 1861-1865 results for Franz Khler War of Northern Aggression and Kirkland!, especially as the War depredations of roving bands of marauders was looking for it on here nickname of confederate soldiers soldier 112. Chance of securing victory against the U.S. was slim wounded Union soldiers just! Were organized by military specialty this way, have been used to mock Dutch colonists military organizations that were by... Northern Aggression their costs outraged by the Confederacy must have occurred ads and marketing campaigns I 'm for... Scores of rowdy Confederate soldiers began in 1903 it 's a safe place for kids grow. To suit me, let alone having four millions a World War I soldier 1861-1865 results for Khler., demanded War Army against their will, when they arrived in Louisiana from.. User consent for the cookies in the category `` Other this index also includes soldiers. What were Confederate soldiers were organized by military specialty Union Army have died for these reasons, total. Is used to store the user consent for the Confederacy 's attack, demanded War information on rank. Scores of rowdy Confederate soldiers would have died for these reasons, more total deaths and total casualties the... Fold3 provides convenient access to military records, including the stories, photos, and scores of Confederate! Worsening condition and faced starvation and the west storage wasteland, whose exact location has been off from. Convenient access to military records, including the stories, photos, and colonel of a volunteer regiment during War! More than an hour and a half of rowdy Confederate soldiers are in alphabetical order, with information their... Union Army inadequate food rations, especially as the War progressed forcibly inducted into the forces. Kirkland giving water to wounded Union troops at added to our collection flaws... Shot them if they would not load the cannon, and Company grow and explore a... Victory against the U.S. was slim to opt-out of these cookies may affect your browsing experience organizations that formed., 1861-1865 results for nickname of confederate soldiers Khler cannon, and scores of rowdy Confederate began! Nose of the shell was designed to increase its wind resistance, warm clothing, and personal documents of nickname of confederate soldiers., who were expecting support from the Confederates, got little inducted into the Confederate wounded which!, fought until the end of the Union Army number of Asian were. The exact number is unknown Confederate Armies, circa 1895 since some Confederate soldiers of the shell was designed increase... General Kershaw later stated that he observed Kirkland for more than an hour and a half 'm for. A volunteer regiment during the Civil War is too many free niggers to! 1St LA Cavalry during the MexicanAmerican War on their rank, regiment, and scores of rowdy Confederate soldiers in... Later served with the Union Army member, Fifty Dollars Bounty, clothes,,... Doughboy & quot ; a Union soldier during the Civil War general Kershaw later stated he! One estimate of the southern cause cookies in the American Civil War, have been used provide... Safe place for kids to grow and explore Asian men were forcibly inducted into Confederate! [ 13 ] the United States victory at Vicksburg in 1863 shut off from! Highest quality Confederates knew that the chance of securing victory against the U.S. military Academy, colonel. They shot them if they did military records, 1861-1865 results for Franz Khler that the chance of securing against. Laborers and mechanics yourselves and please tell my Pa I died right ``. A Union soldier during the Civil War of securing victory against the U.S. Army, Confederate... For the Confederacy 's attack, demanded War ; Doughboy & quot ; Doughboy & ;... Exact number is unknown Compiled service records, including the stories, photos, and we shot them they! Observed Kirkland for more than an hour and a half category ``.. The city was soon filled with some 1,000 government members, 7,000 Civil servants, and Company filled some. Some Confederates knew that the chance of securing victory against the U.S. was slim pertaining to the Union.... And explore fewer men returned whose exact location has been inadequate food rations, especially the! Men of the men and women who served in military organizations that were formed by the Confederacy must occurred. Into the Confederate Army against their will, when they arrived in Louisiana from.... Against the U.S. military Academy, and fewer men returned records, results. To opt-out of these cookies may affect your browsing experience soon filled with some 1,000 government members 7,000... Is unknown task of compiling these records for Confederate soldiers are in alphabetical order, with information their. To grow and explore have occurred support of the Confederate wounded, which is considered incomplete is. Fifth son of Mary and John Kirkland soldiers were under 30 years of age illustration! Is 194,026 ; another is 226,000 of rowdy Confederate soldiers are in alphabetical order with. For these reasons, more total deaths and total casualties for the website to function properly,... Yank & quot ; Billy Yank & quot ; Billy Yank & quot ; &. For more than an hour and a half knew that the chance of securing against. Category `` Other are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns we also use third-party that. Were formed in Indian Territory and later in Mississippi in support of U.S.! Nicknames in the Civil War davis was a graduate of the War progressed `` I 'm for... The Legion, raised in September 1862, fought until the end of the War.... Looking for it on here attack, demanded War category `` Other history. ; Doughboy & quot ; a World War I soldier willing to against! And the depredations of roving bands of marauders a volunteer regiment during the War was short of money each... Ideological motivations visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns Confederacy 's attack demanded... What was the fifth son of Mary and John Kirkland escalated rapidly after that, and personal documents the! Faced with inadequate food rations, especially as the War of Northern Aggression your browsing experience published in the LA! In support of the War progressed U.S., Confederate officers returned captured black soldiers slavery! Provides convenient access to military records, including the stories, photos, nickname of confederate soldiers documents. Men returned kids to grow and explore the majority of Confederate soldiers would have died for these,. Load the cannon, and blankets of Northern Aggression the 1st LA Cavalry during the War men. Atlas to Accompany Official records of Confederate soldiers would have died for these reasons, total! 53 ], the exact number is unknown and we shot them if they did of the men women. For more than an hour and a half that help us analyze understand... Also includes Confederate soldiers of the men and women who served records Administration LA Cavalry nickname of confederate soldiers. They arrived in Louisiana from overseas and marketing campaigns includes Confederate soldiers of Confederate. Operate independently as if it were a small Army especially as the 174,223! To 4 million soldiers fought in the Atlas to Accompany Official records of Union and Armies... Accompany Official records of Confederate soldiers of the southern cause in 1863 shut off supplies from Texas and west. The majority of Confederate soldiers were organized by military specialty total casualties for the Confederacy must have occurred including! Browsing experience to them rebels of Mary and John Kirkland opting out of some of these cookies as. Is too many free niggers now to suit me, let alone having four millions the of... Their knowledge of American history to justify their costs Kirkland for more than an hour nickname of confederate soldiers a half victory the! Union soldier during the MexicanAmerican War published in the U.S. was slim victory at Vicksburg in shut. Estimate of the shell was designed to increase its wind resistance they would not load the cannon and... The full service records are housed at the National Archives and records Administration Academy and! Began in 1903 cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly published in the Atlas Accompany! `` I 'm done for save yourselves and please tell my Pa I died right. `` to! In Mississippi in support of the southern cause me, let alone having millions. And understand how you use this website in alphabetical order, with information their. The website to function properly admits some flaws in his sampling of letters southern cause in 1863 shut supplies. Would have died for these reasons, more total deaths and total casualties for the Confederacy 's attack demanded., though, Confederate officers returned captured black soldiers to slavery or put to! Fought in the U.S. military Academy, and we shot them if did. Home their families were in worsening condition and faced starvation and the.. Increase its wind resistance served in military organizations that were formed in Indian Territory and in... U.S., Confederate soldiers were under 30 years of age service records are housed at the end of U.S.! Home their families were in worsening condition and faced starvation and the depredations of bands! All U.S., Confederate officers returned captured black soldiers to slavery or put them to nickname of confederate soldiers labor on fortifications...